探索基于网格的量子密钥分发与安全物联网通信的融合

Sujit Biswas, R. Goswami, K. Hemant Kumar Reddy, S. Mohanty, M. A. Ahmed
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摘要

本文探讨了如何将基于晶格的密码学原理与量子密钥分发(QKD)协议相结合,以提高物联网(IoT)生态系统的安全性。随着量子计算的出现,传统加密方法越来越容易受到攻击,因此有必要开发抗量子攻击的方法。通过利用基于晶格的密码学的固有弹性,我们提出了一种与 QKD 的协同融合方法,以便在物联网设备之间建立安全稳健的通信信道。通过全面的 Qiskit 仿真和理论分析,对这种新型混合方法的可行性、安全保证和性能影响进行了深入研究。研究结果不仅证明了基于晶格的 QKD 在减轻量子威胁方面的功效,还突出了它在加强物联网通信以应对新出现的安全挑战方面的潜力。此外,作者还就这种融合方法的实际实施考虑因素和可扩展性方面提供了宝贵的见解。这项研究有助于加深人们对物联网应用中抗量子密码学的理解,并为这一关键领域的进一步探索和发展铺平了道路。
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Exploring the fusion of lattice‐based quantum key distribution for secure Internet of Things communications
The integration of lattice‐based cryptography principles with Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols is explored to enhance security in the context of Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems. With the advent of quantum computing, traditional cryptographic methods are increasingly susceptible to attacks, necessitating the development of quantum‐resistant approaches. By leveraging the inherent resilience of lattice‐based cryptography, a synergistic fusion with QKD is proposed to establish secure and robust communication channels among IoT devices. Through comprehensive Qiskit simulations and theoretical analysis, the feasibility, security guarantees, and performance implications of this novel hybrid approach are thoroughly investigated. The findings not only demonstrate the efficacy of lattice‐based QKD in mitigating quantum threats, but also highlight its potential to fortify IoT communications against emerging security challenges. Moreover, the authors provide valuable insights into the practical implementation considerations and scalability aspects of this fusion approach. This research contributes to advancing the understanding of quantum‐resistant cryptography for IoT applications and paves the way for further exploration and development in this critical domain.
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