体育教师的自我效能感:它如何促进实现国家体育的总体目标?

Retos Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.47197/retos.v58.108159
K. Kusmiyati, Heny Setiawati, Hari Setijono, Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko, Agus Kristiyanto, Didi Suryadi
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摘要

自我效能感是一个人能够完成特定目标所需的任务的信念。在体育教育环境中,教师的自我效能感对于促进教师积极参与实现《国家体育大设计》(DBON)的目标至关重要。本研究旨在考察体育教师的自我效能感及其如何影响他们参与 DBON 的实施。采用的研究方法是定量描述性调查法。研究样本包括通过随机抽样选出的 40 名西拉卡普地区小学体育教师。通过调查问卷收集数据,测量教师的自我效能感水平和参与 DBON 计划的情况。数据采用描述性和推论性统计技术进行分析。研究结果表明,体育教师在实现国家体育大设计(DBON)有关提高社区体育文化的目标方面的平均自我效能感为 90.78%。此外,体育教师对国家体育成就的能力、协同性和生产力的平均自我效能感为 88.12%。体育教师在提高体育经济方面的平均自我效能感为 87.08%。这些结果表明,体育教师的自我效能感水平处于中等偏上水平。教师的自我效能感与其参与 DBON 活动的程度之间存在明显的正相关,自我效能感高的教师更有可能积极参与学校和社区的体育发展项目。本研究的结论是,提高体育教师的自我效能感能极大地促进国家体育大设计的成功实施。建议包括开展培训和研讨会以提高教师的自我效能感,以及学校和政府提供支持以促进教师积极参与 DBON 计划:自我效能、体育、教师、国家体育大设计
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Self-efficacy of physical education teachers: how does it contribute to achieving the overarching objectives of national sport?
Self-efficacy is the conviction that one can perform the tasks required to accomplish specific goals. Teachers' self-efficacy is crucial in the physical education environment to promote active engagement in achieving the objectives of the Great Design of National Sport (DBON). This study aims to examine physical education teachers' self-efficacy and how it affects their participation in DBON implementation. The research method used was a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 40 physical education teachers in Cilacap district at the elementary school level selected by random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring the level of self-efficacy and teachers' participation in DBON programs. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. This study revealed that the average self-efficacy of sports teachers in contributing to achieving the goals of the National Sports Grand Design (DBON) related to increasing sports culture in the community was 90.78%. In addition, the average self-efficacy of sports teachers in terms of capacity, synergy, and productivity of national achievement sports is 88.12%. The average self-efficacy of sports teachers related to improving the sports-based economy is 87.08%. These results indicate that the level of self-efficacy of physical education teachers is in the moderate to high category. There is a significant positive correlation between teachers' self-efficacy and their level of participation in DBON activities, where teachers with high self-efficacy are more likely to be actively involved in sports development programs in schools and communities. The conclusion of this study is that increasing physical education teachers' self-efficacy can significantly contribute to the successful implementation of the National Sport Grand Design. Recommendations include training and workshops to improve teachers' self-efficacy as well as support from the school and government to facilitate teachers' active participation in DBON programs. Keywords: Self-efficacy, Physical Education, Teachers, National Sport Grand Design
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