Alberto Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, José Luís García-Soidán, Rubén Navarro-Patón
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引用次数: 0
摘要
导 言科维德-19 大流行病对体育界产生了非常直接的影响。这迫使不同俱乐部的教练员在训练过程中进行自我革新,以避免球队的运动成绩受到影响,并根据当时的情况调整训练方法。因此,本研究的目的是了解足球大流行期间和之后,足球教练的训练和计划模式是否发生了变化。研究方法在这项工作中,对来自不同地区和国家的 517 名教练员进行了横向描述性研究。为了描述样本的特征,我们使用了描述性方法,并使用皮尔逊卡方检验所研究变量之间是否存在关系。所有统计分析均使用 Stata 第 12 版(StataCorp.结果研究结果表明,无论教练员在哪个分部发展其职业,他们都不得不在方法上做出改变,并在课程计划上做出重大调整。在大流行期间和之后,他们避免了接触练习,并将重点放在战术和心理方面。结论这项研究的结果对未来技术机构分配训练和工作量非常有用。 关键词:足球;方法;训练;教练员;大流行病;COVID-19
Has the pandemic changed soccer training methodologies?
Introduction. The covid-19 pandemic affected the world of sports very directly. This forced the coaching staffs of the different clubs to reinvent themselves in their training processes in order to avoid the loss of sports performance of their squads, adapting their training methodologies to the conditions that prevailed at all times. Therefore, the objective of this research has been to find out if there are changes in the training and planning modes of soccer coaches during and after the pandemic. Methods: For this work, a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in a sample made up of 517 coaches from different divisions and nationalities. To characterize the sample, descriptive measures were used and Pearson's chi-square was used to study whether there is a relationship between the variables studied. All statistical analyses were performed with Stata version 12 (StataCorp., United States) and statistical significance was always established at a p value < 0.05. Results: The results of this study indicated that, regardless of the division in which they developed their profession, the coaches were forced to make methodological changes and substantial modifications in the planning of the sessions. They avoided contact exercises and focused on tactical and psychological aspects during and since the pandemic. Conclusion: The results of this study can be very useful for future technical bodies when it comes to distributing training and workload.
Keywords: soccer; methodology; training; coaches; pandemic; COVID-19