手术拉皮是科学技术的新地平线:美学效果更佳的新监督概述

Shivani Sachdeva, Harish Saluja, Seemit Shah, A. Dadhich, Ajinke Patil
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摘要

拉皮术又称皱纹切除术,是一种外科手术,可改善面部和颈部明显的衰老迹象,如皮肤松弛导致的下垂、鼻翼和嘴角之间的皱褶线加深、脂肪消失或减少、脸颊和下颌出现下巴、皮肤松弛以及颈部脂肪过多(可表现为双下巴或 "火鸡脖子")。导致面部失去年轻轮廓的因素有很多,包括皮肤变薄、脂肪流失、地心引力、阳光伤害、吸烟、遗传和压力。提眉术和眼睑手术是与面部拉皮术同时进行的其他手术,可使衰老的眼睛恢复活力。可能会建议使用填充物或脂肪移植来补充失去的脂肪体积。此外,还可建议进行激光、磨皮和换肤等皮肤护理程序,以改善皮肤质地和质量。自拉皮术问世以来的一个世纪里,它发生了巨大的变化。根据早期外科医生收集到的信息,许多安全、可靠、高效的手术技术应运而生。目前,文献中对最有效的策略还存在分歧。这表明,在经验丰富的外科医生手中,几种可用的手术方案都不相上下。各种流行方法的许多支持者都提出了有力的案例来支持自己的立场。缺乏共识强调了不断创新以满足患者期望、延长寿命和实现良好手术效果的重要性。同样,通过精心策划的研究对现有方法进行进一步检查,对于最终建立 "黄金标准 "至关重要。在下个世纪,面部提升术的发展也会有类似的进步,重点是新技术的使用,并朝着这个方向发展。这篇综述文章的重点是面部提升技术和医疗专业人员遇到的相关问题。
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Surgical facelift a new horizon in science and technology: An overview and new supervene ensuing better outcomes in esthetics
A facelift, also known as a rhytidectomy, is a surgical procedure that improves visible signs of aging in the face and neck, such as sagging caused by relaxation of the skin, deepening of the fold lines between the nose and corner of the mouth, fat that has disappeared or fallen, the development of jowls in the cheeks and jaw, loose skin, and excess fat of the neck that can appear as a double chin or "turkey neck." A number of factors can cause the face to lose its youthful contours, including thinning skin, fat loss, gravity, sun damage, smoking, heredity, and stress. Brow lifts and eyelid surgeries are additional operations that can be used in conjunction with a facelift to revitalize aging eyes. It may be suggested to use fillers or fat transfer to replace the lost fatty volume. Skincare procedures including lasers, dermabrasions, and peels could be recommended to enhance the skin's texture and quality. In the century since it was first introduced, the facelift procedure has seen a significant change. Numerous safe, reliable, and efficient surgical techniques have been developed because to the information gathered by earlier surgeons. There is currently disagreement in the literature regarding the most effective strategy. This indicates that, in the hands of an experienced surgeon, several available surgical options are comparable. Many proponents of the various popular approaches have developed strong cases to back up their positions. The lack of consensus emphasizes how crucial it is to constantly innovating in order to meet patient expectations, enhance longevity, and achieve good surgical outcomes. Similarly, further examination of current methods via carefully planned research is essential for the final creation of a "gold standard." One can observe a similar level of progress in facelift development over the next century, with a focus on the use of new technology and a tendency in that direction. This review article focuses on face lift technique and associated problems experienced medical professional.
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