跨境视觉人类学:超越遣返,探索土著与非土著交流

IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q3 ECOLOGY Polar Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.polar.2024.101105
Hiroki Takakura , Vanda Ignatyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

合作是北极人类学的一个重要概念,在这一概念中,原住民不仅作为研究对象,而且作为合作伙伴参与到推进科学知识的过程中。跨学科方法发展了新的概念、理论和方法创新,超越了特定学科的界限。这种创新有利于土著和非土著利益相关者共同参与应对现实世界的挑战。本文记录了作者组织的几次西伯利亚民族志展览,并对其人类学和社会意义进行了评估。从历史上看,人类学的论述一直倡导使用视觉材料作为文化干预的工具,以实现社会变革。在此基础上,本研究探讨了俄罗斯北极地区和亚洲所面临的挑战。文章引导读者重新考虑与土著和非土著伙伴合作的传统人类学观点和方法。通过概述作者让不同国家的当地利益相关者参与这些展览的经验,他们阐明了展览对不同文化背景的影响。作为跨文化视觉人类学的尝试,这些展览重新定义了作为科学知识的人种学快照的意义,并超越了将原住民文化归国或与更广泛的社会分享研究成果的范畴。跨文化展览正在成为一种新的研究模式和促进社会互动的工具。
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Cross-cultural visual anthropology: Beyond repatriation, exploring indigenous and non-indigenous exchanges

Collaboration is critical concept in Arctic anthropology, in which indigenous people participate not just as research subjects but as collaborative partners in advancing scientific knowledge. The trans-disciplinary approach develops new conceptual, theoretical, and methodological innovations that transcend discipline-specific boundaries. Such innovations facilitate engagement between indigenous and non-indigenous stakeholders in addressing real-world challenges. This paper documents several Siberian ethnography exhibitions organized by the authors and evaluates their anthropological and social significance. Historically, anthropological discourse has championed using visual materials as tools for cultural interventions aimed at societal transformation. Building upon this foundation, this study explores the challenges of both the Russian Arctic and Asian contexts. The article guides the readers to reconsider conventional anthropological perspectives and methods of collaborating both with the indigenous and non-indigenous partners. By outlining the authors experiences in involving local stakeholders across different countries in these exhibitions, they illuminate the impact of the exhibitions on diverse cultural contexts. As cross-cultural visual anthropology endeavors, the exhibits redefine the meaning of ethnographical snapshots as scientific knowledge and go beyond repatriating indigenous cultures or sharing research outcomes with the broader society. The cross-cultural exhibition is becoming a novel research modality and a tool for fostering social interactions.

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来源期刊
Polar Science
Polar Science ECOLOGY-GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Polar Science is an international, peer-reviewed quarterly journal. It is dedicated to publishing original research articles for sciences relating to the polar regions of the Earth and other planets. Polar Science aims to cover 15 disciplines which are listed below; they cover most aspects of physical sciences, geosciences and life sciences, together with engineering and social sciences. Articles should attract the interest of broad polar science communities, and not be limited to the interests of those who work under specific research subjects. Polar Science also has an Open Archive whereby published articles are made freely available from ScienceDirect after an embargo period of 24 months from the date of publication. - Space and upper atmosphere physics - Atmospheric science/climatology - Glaciology - Oceanography/sea ice studies - Geology/petrology - Solid earth geophysics/seismology - Marine Earth science - Geomorphology/Cenozoic-Quaternary geology - Meteoritics - Terrestrial biology - Marine biology - Animal ecology - Environment - Polar Engineering - Humanities and social sciences.
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