针对赌博广告的预防性干预视频的可行性和可接受性:一项针对学者和经验专家的焦点小组研究。

Jamie Torrance, Conor Heath, Marie O'Hanrahan, Philip Newall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:赌博广告采用了一系列说服策略。因此,我们旨在评估一个反广告干预视频,以提高对赌博广告劝说的抵御能力:我们开展了三个深入的焦点小组,每个小组都包括与赌博相关的学者(12 人)和有赌博相关伤害亲身经历的专家(10 人)。参与者可以观看干预视频,并在焦点小组中提供反馈意见。研究小组对定性数据进行了录音和主题分析:确定了三大主题。首先,参与者建议视频要短小精悍、结构简单易懂。其次,不鼓励在视频中频繁出现现实世界中的赌博广告案例,并认为视频中必须加入亲切的真人配音,以提高视频的可接受性。最后,参与者认为必须以对话的方式提供有心理基础但不使用专业术语的内容。为了提高视频内容的可接受性,以消费者保护为框架的整体叙事也比说教式的框架更受欢迎:评估反广告干预视频的可接受性从学术和生活经验的角度都提供了宝贵的见解。这种洞察力有助于共同设计有意义的反广告干预措施。
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The feasibility and acceptability of an inoculative intervention video for gambling advertising: a focus group study of academics and experts-by-experience.

Background: Gambling advertising employs a range of persuasive strategies. We therefore aimed to evaluate a counter-advertising intervention video to increase resilience to gambling advertising persuasion.

Methods: Three in-depth focus groups were conducted, and each group contained a mixture of gambling-related academics (N = 12) and experts with lived experience of gambling-related harm (N = 10). Participants were given access to the intervention video and provided feedback during the focus groups. Qualitative data were audio recorded and thematically analysed by the research team.

Results: Three main themes were identified. First, participants recommended a shorter video that had a simplified and digestible structure. Second, frequent real-world examples of gambling advertisements within the video were discouraged, and the inclusion of a relatable human voiceover was considered imperative to the receptiveness of the video. Finally, participants deemed it important to deliver psychologically grounded yet jargon-free content via a conversational style. An overall narrative framed by consumer-protection was also preferred in order to increase acceptance of the video content, rather than a more didactic framing.

Conclusions: Evaluating the acceptability of a counter advertising intervention video provided valuable insight from both an academic and lived-experience perspective. Such insight is instrumental to the meaningful co-design of counter-advertising interventions.

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