艾伦-作者再次出击:更多关于证实不被证实的假设的联想

IF 1.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY ANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI:10.1093/analys/anad103
Jakob Koscholke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所谓艾伦-作者效应(Alan Author Effect)是贝叶斯证实理论中的一个令人惊讶的现象。当一个证据 e 证实了两个假设 h1∧h2 的结合,但同时又单独否定了每个假设 h1 和 h2 时,就会出现这种现象。在本文中,我提出了这种效应的一个新的、表面上更强的版本,即证据e另外证实了被否定的假设¬h1∧¬h2的连合。我之所以说 "表面上",是因为我们可以证明,这种看似更强的效果和原来的效果实际上是共生的。我利用这一洞察力为这两种等效效应提出了一个新的充分条件(也是必要条件)。我还借助蒙特卡洛模拟方法研究了这两种效应发生的可能性。
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Alan Author strikes again: more on confirming conjunctions of disconfirmed hypotheses
The so-called Alan Author Effect is a surprising phenomenon in Bayesian Confirmation Theory. It occurs when a piece of evidence e confirms the conjunction of two hypotheses h1∧h2 but at the same time disconfirms each hypothesis h1 and h2 individually. In this paper, I present a new and prima facie stronger version of this effect where additionally, the evidence e confirms the conjunction of the negated hypotheses ¬h1∧¬h2. I say ‘prima facie’ because it can be shown that this seemingly stronger effect and the original effect are actually coextensional. I use this insight to formulate a new sufficient (and also necessary) condition for the two equivalent effects. I also examine how likely the two effects are to occur with the help of Monte Carlo simulation methods.
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来源期刊
ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: Analysis is the most established and esteemed forum in which to publish short discussions of topics in philosophy. Articles published in Analysis lend themselves to the presentation of cogent but brief arguments for substantive conclusions, and often give rise to discussions which continue over several interchanges. A wide range of topics are covered including: philosophical logic and philosophy of language, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, and moral philosophy.
期刊最新文献
A puzzle about weak belief On the dilemma for partial subjunctive supposition Fragility and strength Alan Author strikes again: more on confirming conjunctions of disconfirmed hypotheses Correction to: Primitive conditional probabilities, subset relations and comparative regularity
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