国际贸易和可持续发展目标中的两极分化和均衡化趋势

IF 25.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Nature Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1038/s41893-024-01397-5
Arunima Malik, Manfred Lenzen, Mengyu Li, Camille Mora, Sarah Carter, Stefan Giljum, Stephan Lutter, Jorge Gómez-Paredes
{"title":"国际贸易和可持续发展目标中的两极分化和均衡化趋势","authors":"Arunima Malik, Manfred Lenzen, Mengyu Li, Camille Mora, Sarah Carter, Stefan Giljum, Stephan Lutter, Jorge Gómez-Paredes","doi":"10.1038/s41893-024-01397-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The influence of international trade on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is multi-faceted. International trade can either promote or hinder progress, thus directly impacting people, economies and livelihoods. Here we explore the relevance of consumption-based proxies, which capture global demand for goods and services, to assess progress towards Sustainable Development Goals. We link these proxies to environmental and social issues for understanding trends in international outsourcing of resource and pollution-intensive production. We undertake a temporal assessment from 1990 to 2018 for the Global North and South to highlight polarizing trends that are affecting progress on achieving Sustainable Development Goals. We conclude that global trade can lead to both polarizing and equalizing trends that can influence a country’s ability to meet the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The role of international trade in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals is complex and affects multiple factors differently depending on the development context of each country. This study analyses historic trends and shows how global trade can either promote or hinder progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals.","PeriodicalId":19056,"journal":{"name":"Nature Sustainability","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":25.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-024-01397-5.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Polarizing and equalizing trends in international trade and Sustainable Development Goals\",\"authors\":\"Arunima Malik, Manfred Lenzen, Mengyu Li, Camille Mora, Sarah Carter, Stefan Giljum, Stephan Lutter, Jorge Gómez-Paredes\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41893-024-01397-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The influence of international trade on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is multi-faceted. International trade can either promote or hinder progress, thus directly impacting people, economies and livelihoods. Here we explore the relevance of consumption-based proxies, which capture global demand for goods and services, to assess progress towards Sustainable Development Goals. We link these proxies to environmental and social issues for understanding trends in international outsourcing of resource and pollution-intensive production. We undertake a temporal assessment from 1990 to 2018 for the Global North and South to highlight polarizing trends that are affecting progress on achieving Sustainable Development Goals. We conclude that global trade can lead to both polarizing and equalizing trends that can influence a country’s ability to meet the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The role of international trade in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals is complex and affects multiple factors differently depending on the development context of each country. This study analyses historic trends and shows how global trade can either promote or hinder progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals.\",\"PeriodicalId\":19056,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature Sustainability\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":25.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-024-01397-5.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature Sustainability\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-024-01397-5\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Sustainability","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-024-01397-5","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

国际贸易对联合国可持续发展目标的影响是多方面的。国际贸易既可以促进也可以阻碍进展,从而直接影响人民、经济和生计。在此,我们探讨了以消费为基础的代用指标与评估可持续发展目标进展的相关性,这些代用指标反映了全球对商品和服务的需求。我们将这些代用指标与环境和社会问题联系起来,以了解资源和污染密集型生产的国际外包趋势。我们对全球北方和南方进行了从 1990 年到 2018 年的时间评估,以突出影响实现可持续发展目标进展的两极化趋势。我们的结论是,全球贸易既可能导致两极分化趋势,也可能导致均衡化趋势,从而影响一个国家实现 2030 年可持续发展议程的能力。国际贸易在实现联合国可持续发展目标方面的作用十分复杂,并因各国的发展背景不同而对多种因素产生不同影响。本研究分析了历史趋势,并展示了全球贸易如何促进或阻碍可持续发展目标的实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

摘要图片

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Polarizing and equalizing trends in international trade and Sustainable Development Goals
The influence of international trade on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is multi-faceted. International trade can either promote or hinder progress, thus directly impacting people, economies and livelihoods. Here we explore the relevance of consumption-based proxies, which capture global demand for goods and services, to assess progress towards Sustainable Development Goals. We link these proxies to environmental and social issues for understanding trends in international outsourcing of resource and pollution-intensive production. We undertake a temporal assessment from 1990 to 2018 for the Global North and South to highlight polarizing trends that are affecting progress on achieving Sustainable Development Goals. We conclude that global trade can lead to both polarizing and equalizing trends that can influence a country’s ability to meet the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The role of international trade in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals is complex and affects multiple factors differently depending on the development context of each country. This study analyses historic trends and shows how global trade can either promote or hinder progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Nature Sustainability
Nature Sustainability Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
41.90
自引率
1.10%
发文量
159
期刊介绍: Nature Sustainability aims to facilitate cross-disciplinary dialogues and bring together research fields that contribute to understanding how we organize our lives in a finite world and the impacts of our actions. Nature Sustainability will not only publish fundamental research but also significant investigations into policies and solutions for ensuring human well-being now and in the future.Its ultimate goal is to address the greatest challenges of our time.
期刊最新文献
Delta sustainability from the Holocene to the Anthropocene and envisioning the future The ‘Pact for the Future’ Ecological zoning for climate policy and global change studies A new approach to ecological zoning of the Earth in a changing climate Air-stable naphthalene derivative-based electrolytes for sustainable aqueous flow batteries
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1