{"title":"具有凹或几何凹非线性的闵科夫斯基-曲率方程的分岔曲线","authors":"Kuo-Chih Hung","doi":"10.1186/s13661-024-01906-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We study the bifurcation curve and exact multiplicity of positive solutions in the space $C^{2}\\left ( (-L,L)\\right ) \\cap C\\left ( [-L,L]\\right ) $ for the Minkowski-curvature equation $$ \\left \\{ \\textstyle\\begin{array}{l} -\\left ( \\dfrac{u^{\\prime }(x)}{\\sqrt{1-\\left ( {u^{\\prime }(x)}\\right ) ^{2}}}\\right ) ^{\\prime }=\\lambda f(u),\\text{\\ \\ }-L< x< L, \\\\ u(-L)=u(L)=0.\\end{array}\\displaystyle \\right . $$ where $\\lambda >0$ is a bifurcation parameter, $f\\in C[0,\\infty )\\cap C^{2}(0,\\infty )$ satisfies $f(u)>0$ for $u>0$ and f is either concave or geometrically concave on $(0,\\infty )$ . If f is a concave function, we prove that the bifurcation curve is monotone increasing on the $(\\lambda ,\\left \\Vert u\\right \\Vert _{\\infty })$ -plane. If f is a geometrically concave function, we prove that the bifurcation curve is either ⊂-shaped or monotone increasing on the $(\\lambda ,\\left \\Vert u\\right \\Vert _{\\infty })$ -plane under a mild condition. Some interesting applications are given.","PeriodicalId":49228,"journal":{"name":"Boundary Value Problems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bifurcation curve for the Minkowski-curvature equation with concave or geometrically concave nonlinearity\",\"authors\":\"Kuo-Chih Hung\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s13661-024-01906-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We study the bifurcation curve and exact multiplicity of positive solutions in the space $C^{2}\\\\left ( (-L,L)\\\\right ) \\\\cap C\\\\left ( [-L,L]\\\\right ) $ for the Minkowski-curvature equation $$ \\\\left \\\\{ \\\\textstyle\\\\begin{array}{l} -\\\\left ( \\\\dfrac{u^{\\\\prime }(x)}{\\\\sqrt{1-\\\\left ( {u^{\\\\prime }(x)}\\\\right ) ^{2}}}\\\\right ) ^{\\\\prime }=\\\\lambda f(u),\\\\text{\\\\ \\\\ }-L< x< L, \\\\\\\\ u(-L)=u(L)=0.\\\\end{array}\\\\displaystyle \\\\right . $$ where $\\\\lambda >0$ is a bifurcation parameter, $f\\\\in C[0,\\\\infty )\\\\cap C^{2}(0,\\\\infty )$ satisfies $f(u)>0$ for $u>0$ and f is either concave or geometrically concave on $(0,\\\\infty )$ . If f is a concave function, we prove that the bifurcation curve is monotone increasing on the $(\\\\lambda ,\\\\left \\\\Vert u\\\\right \\\\Vert _{\\\\infty })$ -plane. If f is a geometrically concave function, we prove that the bifurcation curve is either ⊂-shaped or monotone increasing on the $(\\\\lambda ,\\\\left \\\\Vert u\\\\right \\\\Vert _{\\\\infty })$ -plane under a mild condition. Some interesting applications are given.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49228,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Boundary Value Problems\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Boundary Value Problems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-024-01906-7\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Boundary Value Problems","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-024-01906-7","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
Bifurcation curve for the Minkowski-curvature equation with concave or geometrically concave nonlinearity
We study the bifurcation curve and exact multiplicity of positive solutions in the space $C^{2}\left ( (-L,L)\right ) \cap C\left ( [-L,L]\right ) $ for the Minkowski-curvature equation $$ \left \{ \textstyle\begin{array}{l} -\left ( \dfrac{u^{\prime }(x)}{\sqrt{1-\left ( {u^{\prime }(x)}\right ) ^{2}}}\right ) ^{\prime }=\lambda f(u),\text{\ \ }-L< x< L, \\ u(-L)=u(L)=0.\end{array}\displaystyle \right . $$ where $\lambda >0$ is a bifurcation parameter, $f\in C[0,\infty )\cap C^{2}(0,\infty )$ satisfies $f(u)>0$ for $u>0$ and f is either concave or geometrically concave on $(0,\infty )$ . If f is a concave function, we prove that the bifurcation curve is monotone increasing on the $(\lambda ,\left \Vert u\right \Vert _{\infty })$ -plane. If f is a geometrically concave function, we prove that the bifurcation curve is either ⊂-shaped or monotone increasing on the $(\lambda ,\left \Vert u\right \Vert _{\infty })$ -plane under a mild condition. Some interesting applications are given.
期刊介绍:
The main aim of Boundary Value Problems is to provide a forum to promote, encourage, and bring together various disciplines which use the theory, methods, and applications of boundary value problems. Boundary Value Problems will publish very high quality research articles on boundary value problems for ordinary, functional, difference, elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic differential equations. Articles on singular, free, and ill-posed boundary value problems, and other areas of abstract and concrete analysis are welcome. In addition to regular research articles, Boundary Value Problems will publish review articles.