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Boundary Value Problems最新文献

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On the combined effects of chemical reaction and nonlinear thermal radiation on natural convection heat and mass transfer over a vertical plate 化学反应和非线性热辐射对垂直板自然对流传热传质的综合影响
IF 1.7 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-024-01912-9
Gabriel Samaila, Basant K. Jha
The analysis of a laminar boundary layer flow near a vertical plate governed by highly nonlinear thermal radiation and chemical reaction is presented. The Boussinesq approximation is used to predict the nonlinear nature of density variation with temperature and concentration. The plate surface was subjected to the convective surface boundary condition. The partial differential equations relevant to the fluid flow was converted to ordinary differential equations, which were solved using the Runge–Kutta method after employing the shooting procedure. Some major findings are that the radiative heat flux increases the thermal energy within the boundary layer and thereby reduces the fluid viscosity, which gives rise to the velocity profile. At higher chemical reaction applications, the momentum and concentration boundary layer thickness become thinner, whereas thicker for thermal boundary layer. The rate at which the fluid reverses within the boundary increases with chemical reaction parameter. Moreover, the rate of mass transfer within the boundary layer is enhanced with chemical reaction parameters, but the contrary is true for heat transfer from the plate surface into the free stream region. There is an observable increase in the reversible fluid flow within the boundary layer for higher nonlinear density variation with temperature and concentration.
本文分析了垂直板附近受高度非线性热辐射和化学反应控制的层流边界层流。利用布森斯克近似来预测密度随温度和浓度变化的非线性性质。板表面采用对流表面边界条件。与流体流动相关的偏微分方程被转换为常微分方程,并在采用拍摄程序后使用 Runge-Kutta 方法进行求解。一些主要发现是,辐射热通量增加了边界层内的热能,从而降低了流体粘度,产生了速度曲线。在较高的化学反应应用中,动量和浓度边界层厚度变薄,而热边界层变厚。流体在边界内的反向速率随化学反应参数的增加而增加。此外,边界层内的传质速率随化学反应参数的变化而增加,但从板表面传入自由流区域的热量则相反。当非线性密度随温度和浓度变化较大时,边界层内的可逆流体流动明显增加。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of fractional derivative and Wiener process on approximate boundary controllability of differential inclusion 分数导数和维纳过程对微分包络近似边界可控性的影响
IF 1.7 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-024-01925-4
Noorah Mshary, Hamdy M. Ahmed, Ahmed S. Ghanem
One of the core concepts of contemporary control theory is the idea that a dynamical system can be controlled. Several abstract settings have been developed to describe the distributed control systems in a domain in which the control is acted through the boundary. In this manuscript, we investigate the boundary approximate controllability (ABC) of stochastic differential inclusion (SDI) with Hilfer fractional derivative (HFD) and nonlocal condition by implementing the principle of stochastic analysis, the fixed-point theorem, fractional calculus and multi-valued map. Moreover, an example is offered to define the primary results.
当代控制理论的核心概念之一是动态系统可以被控制。人们提出了一些抽象的设定来描述分布式控制系统,在这些系统中,控制是通过边界进行的。在本手稿中,我们通过实施随机分析原理、定点定理、分数微积分和多值映射,研究了具有希尔费分数导数(HFD)和非局部条件的随机微分包含(SDI)的边界近似可控性(ABC)。此外,还提供了一个定义主要结果的示例。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and uniqueness of positive solution to a new class of nonlocal elliptic problem with parameter dependency 一类新的参数依赖性非局部椭圆问题正解的存在性和唯一性
IF 1.7 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-024-01924-5
Chahinez Bellamouchi, Mohamed Karim Hamdani, Salah Boulaaras
In this paper, we prove that under weak assumptions on the reaction terms and diffusion coefficients, a positive solution exists for a one-dimensional case and a positive radial solution to a multidimensional case of a nonlocal elliptic problem. Additionally, we establish the uniqueness of the solution, with the fixed point theorem being the primary tool employed. Our results are new and generalize several existing results.
在本文中,我们证明了在反应项和扩散系数的弱假设条件下,非局部椭圆问题的一维正解和多维正径向解是存在的。此外,我们还利用定点定理这一主要工具建立了解的唯一性。我们的结果是新的,并概括了若干现有结果。
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引用次数: 0
Classical and nonclassical Lie symmetries, bifurcation analysis, and Jacobi elliptic function solutions to a 3D-modified nonlinear wave equation in liquid involving gas bubbles 涉及气泡的液体中三维修正非线性波方程的经典和非经典李对称性、分岔分析和雅可比椭圆函数解
IF 1.7 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-024-01921-8
Farzaneh Alizadeh, Kamyar Hosseini, Sekson Sirisubtawee, Evren Hincal
The current paper undertakes an in-depth exploration of the dynamics of nonlinear waves governed by a 3D-modified nonlinear wave equation, a significant model in the study of complex wave phenomena. To this end, the study employs both classical and nonclassical Lie symmetries for rigorously deriving invariant solutions of the governing equation. These symmetries enable the formal construction of exact solutions, which are crucial for understanding the complex behavior of the model. Furthermore, the research extends into the realm of bifurcation analysis through the application of planar dynamical system theory. Such an analysis reveals the conditions under which the 3D-modified nonlinear wave equation admits Jacobi elliptic function solutions. The study also delves into the impact of the nonlinear parameter on the physical characteristics of bright and kink solitary waves as well as continuous periodic waves using Maple. Overall, the comprehensive analysis presented not only enhances the understanding of complex nonlinear wave dynamics but also sets the stage for future advancements in vast areas of fluid dynamics and plasma physics.
本文深入探讨了由三维修正非线性波方程支配的非线性波的动力学,该方程是研究复杂波现象的一个重要模型。为此,研究采用了经典和非经典的李对称性来严格推导支配方程的不变解。这些对称性使得精确解的正式构建成为可能,而精确解对于理解模型的复杂行为至关重要。此外,研究还通过平面动力系统理论的应用扩展到了分岔分析领域。这种分析揭示了三维修正非线性波方程接受雅可比椭圆函数解的条件。研究还利用 Maple 深入探讨了非线性参数对亮波和扭结孤波以及连续周期波物理特性的影响。总之,所做的全面分析不仅增强了人们对复杂非线性波动力学的理解,还为未来在流体动力学和等离子体物理学的广泛领域取得进展奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
((mathtt{k},varphi ))-Hilfer fractional Langevin differential equation having multipoint boundary conditions 具有多点边界条件的希尔费分数朗格文微分方程
IF 1.7 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-024-01918-3
HuiYan Cheng, Naila, Akbar Zada, Ioan-Lucian Popa, Afef Kallekh
The primary objective of this manuscript is to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Langevin $(mathtt{k},varphi )$ -Hilfer fractional differential equation of different orders with multipoint nonlocal fractional integral boundary conditions. We consider the generalized version of the Hilfer fractional diferential equation called as $(mathtt{k},varphi )$ -Hilfer fractional differential equation. We provide some significant outcomes about $(mathtt{k},varphi )$ -Hilfer fractional Langevin differential equation that requires deriving equivalent fractional integral equation to $(mathtt{k},varphi )$ -Hilfer Langevin fractional differential equation. The existence result is established using the Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem, while the uniqueness is addressed with the help of Banach contraction principle. Additionally, we investigate the different forms of Ulam stability for the solution of the mentioned problem, under specific conditions. To validate our main outcomes, we present a detailed example at the end of the manuscript.
本手稿的主要目的是研究具有多点非局部分数积分边界条件的不同阶朗格文 $(mathtt{k},varphi )$ -Hilfer 分数微分方程解的存在性和唯一性。我们考虑了 Hilfer 分数微分方程的广义版本,称为 $(mathtt{k},varphi )$ -Hilfer 分数微分方程。我们提供了一些关于 $(mathtt{k},varphi )$ -Hilfer 分式朗格文微分方程的重要结果,这些结果要求推导出与 $(mathtt{k},varphi )$ -Hilfer 朗格文分式微分方程等价的分式积分方程。利用克拉斯诺瑟尔斯基定点定理建立了存在性结果,而借助巴拿赫收缩原理解决了唯一性问题。此外,我们还研究了在特定条件下上述问题解的不同形式的乌拉姆稳定性。为了验证我们的主要成果,我们在手稿末尾提供了一个详细的示例。
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引用次数: 0
Some existence results for a nonlinear q-integral equations via M.N.C and fixed point theorem Petryshyn 通过 M.N.C 和定点定理 Petryshyn 得出非线性 q 积分方程的若干存在性结果
IF 1.7 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-024-01920-9
Hamid Reza Sahebi, Manochehr Kazemi, Mohammad Esmael Samei
The paper focuses on establishing sufficient conditions for the existence of the solutions in some functional q-integral equations, particularly in Banach spaces. In this method, the technique of measures of noncompactness and Petryshyn’s fixed point theorem in Banach space is used. We provide some examples of equations, which confirm that our result is applicable to a wide class of integral equations.
本文的重点是为某些函数 q 积分方程,尤其是巴拿赫空间中的解的存在建立充分条件。在此方法中,使用了巴拿赫空间中的非紧密性度量技术和 Petryshyn 定点定理。我们提供了一些方程实例,证实我们的结果适用于广泛的积分方程。
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引用次数: 0
(C^{1})-Regularity for subelliptic systems with drift in the Heisenberg group: the superquadratic controllable growth 海森堡群中具有漂移的亚椭圆系统的(C^{1})正则性:超二次可控增长
IF 1.7 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-024-01917-4
Guoqiang Duan, Jialin Wang, Dongni Liao
We investigate the interior regularity to nonlinear subelliptic systems in divergence form with drift term for the case of superquadratic controllable structure conditions in the Heisenberg group. On the basis of a generalization of the $mathcal{A}$ -harmonic approximation technique, $C^{1}$ -regularity is established for horizontal gradients of vector-valued solutions to the subelliptic systems with drift term. Specially, our result is optimal in the sense that in the case of Hölder continuous coefficients we directly attain the optimal Hölder exponent for the horizontal gradients of weak solutions on the regular set.
我们研究了海森堡群中超二次可控结构条件下发散形式的非线性亚椭圆系统的内部正则性。基于$mathcal{A}$谐波逼近技术的广义化,建立了带漂移项的亚椭圆系统的矢量值解的水平梯度的$C^{1}$正则性。特别是,我们的结果是最优的,因为在赫尔德连续系数的情况下,我们直接获得了正则集合上弱解水平梯度的最优赫尔德指数。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing fractional derivatives and sensitivity analysis in a random framework: a model-based approach to the investigation of random dynamics of malware spread 在随机框架中利用分数导数和敏感性分析:基于模型的恶意软件传播随机动态研究方法
IF 1.7 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-024-01919-2
Zafer Bekiryazici
In this study, an ordinary-deterministic equation system modeling the spread dynamics of malware under mutation is analyzed with fractional derivatives and random variables. The original model is transformed into a system of fractional-random differential equations (FRDEs) using Caputo fractional derivatives. Normally distributed random variables are defined for the parameters of the original system that are related to the mutations and infections of the nodes in the network. The resulting system of FRDEs is simulated using the predictor-corrector method based fde12 algorithm and the forward fractional Euler method (ffEm) for various values of the model components such as the standard deviations, orders of derivation, and repetition numbers. Additionally, the sensitivity analysis of the original model is investigated in relation to the random nature of the components and the basic reproduction number ( $R_{0}$ ) to underline the correspondence of random dynamics and sensitivity indices. Both the normalized forward sensitivity indices (NFSI) and the standard deviation of $R_{0}$ with random components give matching results for analyzing the changes in the spread rate. Theoretical results are backed by the simulation outputs on the numerical characteristics of the fractional-random model for the expected number of infections and mutations, expected timing of the removal of mutations from the network, and measurement of the variability in the results such as the coefficients of variation. Comparison of the results from the original model and the fractional-random model shows that the fractional-random analysis provides a more generalized perspective while facilitating a versatile investigation with ease and can be used on different models as well.
本研究利用分数导数和随机变量分析了模拟变异情况下恶意软件传播动态的常确定性方程系统。利用卡普托分数导数将原始模型转化为分数随机微分方程(FRDE)系统。为原始系统的参数定义了正态分布随机变量,这些参数与网络中节点的突变和感染有关。使用基于预测器-校正器方法的 fde12 算法和前向分数欧拉法 (ffEm) 对所得到的 FRDEs 系统进行模拟,并对模型各组成部分(如标准偏差、推导阶数和重复次数)的不同值进行分析。此外,研究了原始模型的灵敏度分析与各组成部分的随机性和基本重复数($R_{0}$)的关系,以强调随机动力学和灵敏度指数的对应关系。归一化前向敏感度指数(NFSI)和随机成分的标准偏差(R_{0}$)都给出了分析传播率变化的匹配结果。理论结果得到了关于分数随机模型数值特征的模拟输出的支持,这些数值特征包括预期的感染和突变数量、从网络中清除突变的预期时间,以及变异系数等结果变异性的测量。对原始模型和分数随机模型的结果进行比较后发现,分数随机分析提供了一个更广阔的视角,同时便于进行多方面的研究,也可用于不同的模型。
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引用次数: 0
An effective numerical method for solving fractional delay differential equations using fractional-order Chelyshkov functions 利用分数阶切利什科夫函数求解分数延迟微分方程的有效数值方法
IF 1.7 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-024-01913-8
A. I. Ahmed, M. S. Al-Sharif
In this paper, the fractional-order Chelyshkov functions (FCHFs) and Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals are utilized to find numerical solutions to fractional delay differential equations, by transforming the problem into a system of algebraic equations with unknown FCHFs coefficients. An error bound of FCHFs approximation is estimated and its convergence is also demonstrated. The effectiveness and accuracy of the presented method are established through several examples. The resulting solution is accurate and agrees with the exact solution, even if the exact solution is not a polynomial. Moreover, comparisons between the obtained numerical results and those recently reported in the literature are shown.
本文利用分数阶切利什科夫函数(FCHFs)和黎曼-黎奥维尔分数积分,将问题转化为带有未知 FCHFs 系数的代数方程系统,从而找到分数延迟微分方程的数值解。估算了 FCHFs 近似的误差范围,并证明了其收敛性。通过几个例子证明了所提出方法的有效性和准确性。即使精确解不是多项式,所得到的解也是精确的,并且与精确解一致。此外,还显示了所获得的数值结果与近期文献报道的结果之间的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Sinc-Galerkin method and a higher-order method for a 1D and 2D time-fractional diffusion equations 一维和二维时间分形扩散方程的 Sinc-Galerkin 方法和高阶方法
IF 1.7 4区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1186/s13661-024-01915-6
Man Luo, Da Xu, Xianmin Pan
In this article, a new numerical algorithm for solving a 1-dimensional (1D) and 2-dimensional (2D) time-fractional diffusion equation is proposed. The Sinc-Galerkin scheme is considered for spatial discretization, and a higher-order finite difference formula is considered for temporal discretization. The convergence behavior of the methods is analyzed, and the error bounds are provided. The main objective of this paper is to propose the error bounds for 2D problems by using the Sinc-Galerkin method. The proposed method in terms of convergence is studied by using the characteristics of the Sinc function in detail with optimal rates of exponential convergence for 2D problems. Some numerical experiments validate the theoretical results and present the efficiency of the proposed schemes.
本文提出了一种求解一维(1D)和二维(2D)时间分数扩散方程的新数值算法。空间离散化采用 Sinc-Galerkin 方案,时间离散化采用高阶有限差分公式。本文分析了这些方法的收敛行为,并给出了误差边界。本文的主要目的是利用 Sinc-Galerkin 方法提出二维问题的误差边界。本文利用 Sinc 函数的特性详细研究了所提出方法的收敛性,并提出了二维问题的最佳指数收敛率。一些数值实验验证了理论结果,并展示了所提方案的效率。
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引用次数: 0
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Boundary Value Problems
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