基于三重滤波指纹匹配算法的 UWB 室内定位方法

Jiaqi Yang, Junbo Gao, Wei Sun and Xin Jing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,超宽带(UWB)因其各种优势逐渐成为室内定位领域的研究热点。虽然 UWB 在正常环境下具有如此优异的性能,但在复杂的室内环境中,信号的非视距传播和障碍物造成的多路径效应会影响其定位精度。为了解决这一问题,我们采用了指纹定位方法,并在在线匹配阶段对之前常用的 k 近邻算法进行了优化。本文提出了一种基于样本距离加权的三重过滤 k 近邻算法(TFWKNN)。实验结果表明,TFWKNN 的平均计算误差比 k 最近邻算法小 63.4%,与其他常用的机器学习回归算法相比,该算法具有更好的预测稳定性。
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A UWB indoor positioning method based on triple filtering fingerprint matching algorithm
In recent years, ultra-wideband (UWB) has gradually become a research hot spot in the field of indoor positioning because of its various advantages. Although UWB has such excellent performance in normal environments, the non-line-of-sight propagation of signals in complex indoor environments and the multi-path effect caused by obstacles will affect its positioning accuracy. To solve this problem, we use the fingerprint positioning method and optimize the previously commonly used k-nearest neighbor algorithm in the online matching phase. In this paper, we proposed a triple-filtered k-nearest neighbor algorithm based on sample distance weighting (TFWKNN). Experimental results show that the mean calculation error of TFWKNN is 63.4% less than the k-nearest algorithm, and the proposed algorithm has better prediction stability than other commonly used machine learning regression algorithms.
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