{"title":"基于三重滤波指纹匹配算法的 UWB 室内定位方法","authors":"Jiaqi Yang, Junbo Gao, Wei Sun and Xin Jing","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2813/1/012003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, ultra-wideband (UWB) has gradually become a research hot spot in the field of indoor positioning because of its various advantages. Although UWB has such excellent performance in normal environments, the non-line-of-sight propagation of signals in complex indoor environments and the multi-path effect caused by obstacles will affect its positioning accuracy. To solve this problem, we use the fingerprint positioning method and optimize the previously commonly used k-nearest neighbor algorithm in the online matching phase. In this paper, we proposed a triple-filtered k-nearest neighbor algorithm based on sample distance weighting (TFWKNN). Experimental results show that the mean calculation error of TFWKNN is 63.4% less than the k-nearest algorithm, and the proposed algorithm has better prediction stability than other commonly used machine learning regression algorithms.","PeriodicalId":16821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A UWB indoor positioning method based on triple filtering fingerprint matching algorithm\",\"authors\":\"Jiaqi Yang, Junbo Gao, Wei Sun and Xin Jing\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/1742-6596/2813/1/012003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In recent years, ultra-wideband (UWB) has gradually become a research hot spot in the field of indoor positioning because of its various advantages. Although UWB has such excellent performance in normal environments, the non-line-of-sight propagation of signals in complex indoor environments and the multi-path effect caused by obstacles will affect its positioning accuracy. To solve this problem, we use the fingerprint positioning method and optimize the previously commonly used k-nearest neighbor algorithm in the online matching phase. In this paper, we proposed a triple-filtered k-nearest neighbor algorithm based on sample distance weighting (TFWKNN). Experimental results show that the mean calculation error of TFWKNN is 63.4% less than the k-nearest algorithm, and the proposed algorithm has better prediction stability than other commonly used machine learning regression algorithms.\",\"PeriodicalId\":16821,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Physics: Conference Series\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Physics: Conference Series\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2813/1/012003\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2813/1/012003","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
近年来,超宽带(UWB)因其各种优势逐渐成为室内定位领域的研究热点。虽然 UWB 在正常环境下具有如此优异的性能,但在复杂的室内环境中,信号的非视距传播和障碍物造成的多路径效应会影响其定位精度。为了解决这一问题,我们采用了指纹定位方法,并在在线匹配阶段对之前常用的 k 近邻算法进行了优化。本文提出了一种基于样本距离加权的三重过滤 k 近邻算法(TFWKNN)。实验结果表明,TFWKNN 的平均计算误差比 k 最近邻算法小 63.4%,与其他常用的机器学习回归算法相比,该算法具有更好的预测稳定性。
A UWB indoor positioning method based on triple filtering fingerprint matching algorithm
In recent years, ultra-wideband (UWB) has gradually become a research hot spot in the field of indoor positioning because of its various advantages. Although UWB has such excellent performance in normal environments, the non-line-of-sight propagation of signals in complex indoor environments and the multi-path effect caused by obstacles will affect its positioning accuracy. To solve this problem, we use the fingerprint positioning method and optimize the previously commonly used k-nearest neighbor algorithm in the online matching phase. In this paper, we proposed a triple-filtered k-nearest neighbor algorithm based on sample distance weighting (TFWKNN). Experimental results show that the mean calculation error of TFWKNN is 63.4% less than the k-nearest algorithm, and the proposed algorithm has better prediction stability than other commonly used machine learning regression algorithms.