生命之树上亲属歧视的演变

Jonathan P. Green, Jay M. Biernaskie, Milo C. Mee, Amy E. Leedale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亲缘歧视,即基于亲缘关系对同种生物的区别对待,发生在生命之树的各个阶段,从动物到植物,从真菌到细菌。当亲缘关系和非亲缘关系相互作用时,识别亲缘关系的能力使个体能够通过帮助亲缘关系、伤害非亲缘关系和避免近亲繁殖来提高其包容性适存度。对于特定物种来说,亲缘识别机制的选择强度受到人口、生态和生命史过程的影响,这些过程共同决定了亲缘识别的范围和亲缘行为的回报。在这篇综述中,我们将探讨这些过程是如何驱动亲缘歧视在不同类群中的变异的,重点介绍最近的实证、比较和理论工作对我们理解亲缘歧视何时、如何以及为何演化的贡献。
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The Evolution of Kin Discrimination Across the Tree of Life
Kin discrimination, the differential treatment of conspecifics based on kinship, occurs across the tree of life, from animals to plants to fungi to bacteria. When kin and nonkin interact, the ability to identify kin enables individuals to increase their inclusive fitness by helping kin, harming nonkin, and avoiding inbreeding. For a given species, the strength of selection for kin discrimination mechanisms is influenced by demographic, ecological, and life-history processes that collectively determine the scope for discrimination and the payoffs from kin-biased behavior. In this review, we explore how these processes drive variation in kin discrimination across taxa, highlighting contributions of recent empirical, comparative, and theoretical work to our understanding of when, how, and why kin discrimination evolves.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.90
自引率
1.70%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics is a scholarly publication that has been in circulation since 1970. It focuses on important advancements in the areas of ecology, evolutionary biology, and systematics, with relevance to all forms of life on Earth. The journal features essay reviews that encompass various topics such as phylogeny, speciation, molecular evolution, behavior, evolutionary physiology, population dynamics, ecosystem processes, and applications in invasion biology, conservation, and environmental management. Recently, the current volume of the journal transitioned from a subscription-based model to open access through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. Consequently, all articles published in the current volume are now available under a CC BY license.
期刊最新文献
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