片断确定性马尔可夫过程高效采样的自动化技术

Charly Andral, Kengo Kamatani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

片断确定性马尔可夫过程(PDMP)是一类连续时间马尔可夫过程,最近被用于开发一类新的马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗算法。然而,由于其连续时间性和对速率函数进行积分的必要性,该过程的实现具有挑战性。然而,该算法的效率高度依赖于一个超参数($t_{\text{max}}$),而该超参数在算法运行过程中一直固定不变,因此需要进行初步运行来调整。在这项工作中,我们放宽了这一假设,并提出了一种新的算法变体,让这一参数随时间变化,并自动适应目标分布。我们还用一种基于网格的方法取代了布伦托最优化算法,以计算速率函数的上界。这种方法对函数的正则性更稳健,能给出更严格的上界,同时计算速度更快。我们还将该算法扩展到其他 PDMP,并提供了基于 JAX 的 Python 算法实现。
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Automated Techniques for Efficient Sampling of Piecewise-Deterministic Markov Processes
Piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs) are a class of continuous-time Markov processes that were recently used to develop a new class of Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms. However, the implementation of the processes is challenging due to the continuous-time aspect and the necessity of integrating the rate function. Recently, Corbella, Spencer, and Roberts (2022) proposed a new algorithm to automate the implementation of the Zig-Zag sampler. However, the efficiency of the algorithm highly depends on a hyperparameter ($t_{\text{max}}$) that is fixed all along the run of the algorithm and needs preliminary runs to tune. In this work, we relax this assumption and propose a new variant of their algorithm that let this parameter change over time and automatically adapt to the target distribution. We also replace the Brent optimization algorithm by a grid-based method to compute the upper bound of the rate function. This method is more robust to the regularity of the function and gives a tighter upper bound while being quicker to compute. We also extend the algorithm to other PDMPs and provide a Python implementation of the algorithm based on JAX.
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