磁子介导的等离子体摩擦:函数积分法

Yang Wang, Ruanjing Zhang, Feiyi Liu
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摘要

本文讨论了由一定厚度的铁磁性中间材料隔开的两个金属表面形成的系统中的量子摩擦。假定两个金属表面的内部自由度为质子,而中间物质的激发为磁子,并对耦合到磁子的质子进行建模。在相对滑动过程中,一个表面平行于另一个表面均匀移动,从而在系统中产生摩擦。通过计算磁子的有效作用,我们可以确定粒子产生的概率,该概率与滑动速度呈正相关。最后,我们得出了系统的摩擦力,理论和数值结果都表明,摩擦力与粒子产生概率一样,也与速度呈正相关。
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The magnon mediated plasmon friction: a functional integral approach
In this paper, we discuss quantum friction in a system formed by two metallic surfaces separated by a ferromagnetic intermedium of a certain thickness. The internal degrees of freedom in the two metallic surfaces are assumed to be plasmons, while the excitations in the intermediate material are magnons, modeling plasmons coupled to magnons. During relative sliding, one surface moves uniformly parallel to the other, causing friction in the system. By calculating the effective action of the magnons, we can determine the particle production probability, which shows a positive correlation between the probability and the sliding speed. Finally, we derive the frictional force of the system, with both theoretical and numerical results indicating that the friction, like the particle production probability, also has a positive correlation with the speed.
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