{"title":"多模型人工智能系统的安全性研究:采用多焦点图像融合模型的物体检测系统的自适应保留攻击","authors":"Xueshuai Gao, Xin Jin, Shengfa Miao, Qian Jiang, Yunyun Dong, Wei Zhou, Shaowen Yao","doi":"10.1002/aisy.202300771","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Image preprocessing models are usually employed as the preceding operations of high-level vision tasks to improve the performance. The adversarial attack technology makes both these models face severe challenges. Prior research is focused solely on attacking single object detection models, without considering the impact of the preprocessing models (multifocus image fusion) on adversarial perturbations within the object detection system. Multifocus image fusion models work in conjunction with the object detection models to enhance the quality of the images and improve the capability of object detection system. Herein, the problem of attacking object detection system that utilizes multifocus image fusion as its preprocessing models is addressed. To retain the attack capabilities of adversarial samples against as many perturbations as possible, new attack method called adaptive retention attack (ARA) is proposed. Additionally, adversarial perturbations concentration mechanism and image selection mechanism, which, respectively, enhance the transferability and attack capability of ARA-generated adversarial samples. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the feasibility of the ARA. The results confirm that the ARA method can successfully bypass multifocus image fusion models to attack the object detection model.</p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.202300771","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Security Study of Multimodel Artificial Intelligence System: Adaptive Retention Attack for Object Detection System with Multifocus Image Fusion Model\",\"authors\":\"Xueshuai Gao, Xin Jin, Shengfa Miao, Qian Jiang, Yunyun Dong, Wei Zhou, Shaowen Yao\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/aisy.202300771\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Image preprocessing models are usually employed as the preceding operations of high-level vision tasks to improve the performance. The adversarial attack technology makes both these models face severe challenges. Prior research is focused solely on attacking single object detection models, without considering the impact of the preprocessing models (multifocus image fusion) on adversarial perturbations within the object detection system. Multifocus image fusion models work in conjunction with the object detection models to enhance the quality of the images and improve the capability of object detection system. Herein, the problem of attacking object detection system that utilizes multifocus image fusion as its preprocessing models is addressed. To retain the attack capabilities of adversarial samples against as many perturbations as possible, new attack method called adaptive retention attack (ARA) is proposed. Additionally, adversarial perturbations concentration mechanism and image selection mechanism, which, respectively, enhance the transferability and attack capability of ARA-generated adversarial samples. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the feasibility of the ARA. The results confirm that the ARA method can successfully bypass multifocus image fusion models to attack the object detection model.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":93858,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.202300771\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aisy.202300771\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aisy.202300771","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
图像预处理模型通常被用作高级视觉任务的前置操作,以提高性能。对抗攻击技术使这两种模型都面临严峻挑战。之前的研究只关注攻击单一物体检测模型,而没有考虑预处理模型(多焦点图像融合)对物体检测系统内对抗性扰动的影响。多焦图像融合模型与物体检测模型协同工作,可提高图像质量,改善物体检测系统的能力。在此,我们探讨了利用多焦点图像融合作为预处理模型的物体检测系统的攻击问题。为了尽可能多地保留对抗样本的攻击能力,本文提出了一种新的攻击方法,即自适应保留攻击(ARA)。此外,还提出了对抗扰动集中机制和图像选择机制,它们分别增强了 ARA 生成的对抗样本的可转移性和攻击能力。大量实验证明了 ARA 的可行性。实验结果证实,ARA方法可以成功绕过多焦点图像融合模型,攻击物体检测模型。
A Security Study of Multimodel Artificial Intelligence System: Adaptive Retention Attack for Object Detection System with Multifocus Image Fusion Model
Image preprocessing models are usually employed as the preceding operations of high-level vision tasks to improve the performance. The adversarial attack technology makes both these models face severe challenges. Prior research is focused solely on attacking single object detection models, without considering the impact of the preprocessing models (multifocus image fusion) on adversarial perturbations within the object detection system. Multifocus image fusion models work in conjunction with the object detection models to enhance the quality of the images and improve the capability of object detection system. Herein, the problem of attacking object detection system that utilizes multifocus image fusion as its preprocessing models is addressed. To retain the attack capabilities of adversarial samples against as many perturbations as possible, new attack method called adaptive retention attack (ARA) is proposed. Additionally, adversarial perturbations concentration mechanism and image selection mechanism, which, respectively, enhance the transferability and attack capability of ARA-generated adversarial samples. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the feasibility of the ARA. The results confirm that the ARA method can successfully bypass multifocus image fusion models to attack the object detection model.