简要报告:社会比较、过度竞争和间接攻击:与孤独和心理健康的关系。

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1002/ab.22171
Ann H. Farrell, Mollie Eriksson, Tracy Vaillancourt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

间接攻击是成年期的常见行为,但大多数研究人员都侧重于研究恋爱关系中的这种行为或从性内竞争的角度来研究这种行为。因此,我们旨在通过结合发展精神病理学和进化心理学的观点,了解间接攻击行为的社会特征和心理健康相关因素。我们研究了:(1) 社会特征(社会比较、过度竞争)是否会导致间接攻击行为(实施、受害);(2) 间接攻击行为(实施、受害)是否会通过孤独感对心理健康困难产生间接影响。在一个由 475 名年轻成年人(57.7% 为女性,51.6% 为白人,平均年龄 = 20.2 岁,平均年龄 = 2.18 岁)组成的横截面样本中,路径分析显示,社会比较会预测间接攻击行为的受害情况,而间接攻击行为会通过孤独感间接预测心理健康问题(抑郁、焦虑、躯体症状)。与此相反,只有超竞争性才能预测间接攻击行为。研究结果强调,重塑与社会比较相关的认知有助于预防青少年的间接攻击行为和心理健康问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Brief report: Social comparison, hypercompetitiveness, and indirect aggression: Associations with loneliness and mental health

Indirect aggression is commonly used in adulthood, but most researchers have focused on this behavior in romantic relationships or from an intrasexual competition perspective. Therefore, we aimed to understand the social characteristics and mental health correlates of indirect aggression by combining perspectives from developmental psychopathology and evolutionary psychology. We examined: (1) whether social characteristics (social comparison, hypercompetitiveness) contributed to indirect aggression (perpetration, victimization) and (2) whether there were indirect effects from indirect aggression (perpetration, victimization) to mental health difficulties through loneliness. In a cross-sectional sample of 475 young adults (57.7% women, 51.6% White, Mage = 20.2, SDage = 2.18), path analyses revealed that social comparison predicted indirect aggression victimization, which indirectly predicted mental health difficulties (depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms) through loneliness. In contrast, indirect aggression perpetration was only predicted by hypercompetitiveness. The findings highlight that reframing cognitions associated with social comparison could help prevent indirect aggression and mental health difficulties among young people.

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来源期刊
Aggressive Behavior
Aggressive Behavior 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
52
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aggressive Behavior will consider manuscripts in the English language concerning the fields of Animal Behavior, Anthropology, Ethology, Psychiatry, Psychobiology, Psychology, and Sociology which relate to either overt or implied conflict behaviors. Papers concerning mechanisms underlying or influencing behaviors generally regarded as aggressive and the physiological and/or behavioral consequences of being subject to such behaviors will fall within the scope of the journal. Review articles will be considered as well as empirical and theoretical articles. Aggressive Behavior is the official journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression.
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