机器学习辅助生物传感器在护理点检测临床决策中的作用。

IF 8.2 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL ACS Sensors Pub Date : 2024-09-27 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI:10.1021/acssensors.4c01582
Manish Bhaiyya, Debdatta Panigrahi, Prakash Rewatkar, Hossam Haick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

护理点检测(PoCT)已成为现代医疗保健的重要组成部分,可提供快速、低成本和简单的诊断选择。机器学习(ML)与生物传感器的结合为 PoCT 领域的创新开创了新纪元。本文探讨了 ML 在改进 PoCT 生物传感器方面的众多用途和变革可能性。能够处理和解释复杂生物数据的 ML 算法改变了各种医疗保健领域诊断程序的准确性、灵敏度和速度。本综述探讨了包括分类和回归在内的 ML 模型的多方面应用,展示了它们如何有助于提高生物传感器的诊断能力。文中详细阐述了 ML 辅助电化学传感器、片上实验室传感器、电化学发光/化学发光传感器、比色传感器和可穿戴传感器在诊断中的作用。鉴于 ML 在 PoCT 生物传感器中日益重要的作用,本研究为有兴趣了解 ML 在护理点诊断中的新兴应用的研究人员、临床医生和决策者提供了宝贵的参考资料。
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Role of Machine Learning Assisted Biosensors in Point-of-Care-Testing For Clinical Decisions.

Point-of-Care-Testing (PoCT) has emerged as an essential component of modern healthcare, providing rapid, low-cost, and simple diagnostic options. The integration of Machine Learning (ML) into biosensors has ushered in a new era of innovation in the field of PoCT. This article investigates the numerous uses and transformational possibilities of ML in improving biosensors for PoCT. ML algorithms, which are capable of processing and interpreting complicated biological data, have transformed the accuracy, sensitivity, and speed of diagnostic procedures in a variety of healthcare contexts. This review explores the multifaceted applications of ML models, including classification and regression, displaying how they contribute to improving the diagnostic capabilities of biosensors. The roles of ML-assisted electrochemical sensors, lab-on-a-chip sensors, electrochemiluminescence/chemiluminescence sensors, colorimetric sensors, and wearable sensors in diagnosis are explained in detail. Given the increasingly important role of ML in biosensors for PoCT, this study serves as a valuable reference for researchers, clinicians, and policymakers interested in understanding the emerging landscape of ML in point-of-care diagnostics.

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来源期刊
ACS Sensors
ACS Sensors Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
14.50
自引率
3.40%
发文量
372
期刊介绍: ACS Sensors is a peer-reviewed research journal that focuses on the dissemination of new and original knowledge in the field of sensor science, particularly those that selectively sense chemical or biological species or processes. The journal covers a broad range of topics, including but not limited to biosensors, chemical sensors, gas sensors, intracellular sensors, single molecule sensors, cell chips, and microfluidic devices. It aims to publish articles that address conceptual advances in sensing technology applicable to various types of analytes or application papers that report on the use of existing sensing concepts in new ways or for new analytes.
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