{"title":"通过界面极化增强 Ti3C2Tx/ZnO-PPy 的微波催化和热效应,快速治疗 MRSA 引起的骨髓炎","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nantod.2024.102439","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deep-seated osteomyelitis caused by bacterial infection, particularly methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (MRSA) infection, poses a significant challenge to treatment. In this study, we propose the utilization of a composite microwave (MW)-responsive polypyrrole-modified titanium carbide/zinc oxide (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>/ZnO–PPy) heterostructure as a potential therapeutic option for MRSA-infected osteomyelitis. <em>In vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> experiments show that Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>/ZnO–PPy can effectively treat MRSA-induced osteomyelitis under MW irradiation, which is attributed to the enhanced in situ release of MW heat and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Density functional theory and MW network vector analysis further reveal that under MW irradiation, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>/ZnO–PPy generates free electrons that move freely within the heterogeneous interface formed by Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> and ZnO, thereby enhancing the accumulation of charges. These charges combine with adsorbed oxygen at the interface to produce ROS. Furthermore, augmented dipole polarization induced by the functional groups on the surface of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> and the interfacial polarization between Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> and ZnO contribute to good impedance matching and a favourable attenuation constant in the Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>/ZnO–PPy composite, resulting in superior MW thermal properties. Moreover, the polypyrrole-modified composite shows excellent biocompatibility. This efficient antimicrobial system with MW irradiation is expected to offer a viable approach to the management of osteomyelitis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":395,"journal":{"name":"Nano Today","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":13.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Microwave catalytic and thermal effects of Ti3C2Tx/ZnO–PPy enhanced by interfacial polarization for rapid treatment of MRSA-induced osteomyelitis\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nantod.2024.102439\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Deep-seated osteomyelitis caused by bacterial infection, particularly methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (MRSA) infection, poses a significant challenge to treatment. In this study, we propose the utilization of a composite microwave (MW)-responsive polypyrrole-modified titanium carbide/zinc oxide (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>/ZnO–PPy) heterostructure as a potential therapeutic option for MRSA-infected osteomyelitis. <em>In vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> experiments show that Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>/ZnO–PPy can effectively treat MRSA-induced osteomyelitis under MW irradiation, which is attributed to the enhanced in situ release of MW heat and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Density functional theory and MW network vector analysis further reveal that under MW irradiation, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>/ZnO–PPy generates free electrons that move freely within the heterogeneous interface formed by Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> and ZnO, thereby enhancing the accumulation of charges. These charges combine with adsorbed oxygen at the interface to produce ROS. Furthermore, augmented dipole polarization induced by the functional groups on the surface of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> and the interfacial polarization between Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> and ZnO contribute to good impedance matching and a favourable attenuation constant in the Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>/ZnO–PPy composite, resulting in superior MW thermal properties. Moreover, the polypyrrole-modified composite shows excellent biocompatibility. This efficient antimicrobial system with MW irradiation is expected to offer a viable approach to the management of osteomyelitis.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":395,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nano Today\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":13.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nano Today\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1748013224002950\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nano Today","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1748013224002950","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Microwave catalytic and thermal effects of Ti3C2Tx/ZnO–PPy enhanced by interfacial polarization for rapid treatment of MRSA-induced osteomyelitis
Deep-seated osteomyelitis caused by bacterial infection, particularly methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection, poses a significant challenge to treatment. In this study, we propose the utilization of a composite microwave (MW)-responsive polypyrrole-modified titanium carbide/zinc oxide (Ti3C2Tx/ZnO–PPy) heterostructure as a potential therapeutic option for MRSA-infected osteomyelitis. In vitro and in vivo experiments show that Ti3C2Tx/ZnO–PPy can effectively treat MRSA-induced osteomyelitis under MW irradiation, which is attributed to the enhanced in situ release of MW heat and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Density functional theory and MW network vector analysis further reveal that under MW irradiation, Ti3C2Tx/ZnO–PPy generates free electrons that move freely within the heterogeneous interface formed by Ti3C2Tx and ZnO, thereby enhancing the accumulation of charges. These charges combine with adsorbed oxygen at the interface to produce ROS. Furthermore, augmented dipole polarization induced by the functional groups on the surface of Ti3C2Tx and the interfacial polarization between Ti3C2Tx and ZnO contribute to good impedance matching and a favourable attenuation constant in the Ti3C2Tx/ZnO–PPy composite, resulting in superior MW thermal properties. Moreover, the polypyrrole-modified composite shows excellent biocompatibility. This efficient antimicrobial system with MW irradiation is expected to offer a viable approach to the management of osteomyelitis.
期刊介绍:
Nano Today is a journal dedicated to publishing influential and innovative work in the field of nanoscience and technology. It covers a wide range of subject areas including biomaterials, materials chemistry, materials science, chemistry, bioengineering, biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology, engineering, and nanotechnology. The journal considers articles that inform readers about the latest research, breakthroughs, and topical issues in these fields. It provides comprehensive coverage through a mixture of peer-reviewed articles, research news, and information on key developments. Nano Today is abstracted and indexed in Science Citation Index, Ei Compendex, Embase, Scopus, and INSPEC.