气功健身对贫困打工青年压力、焦虑和抑郁影响的跟踪研究。

IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Alpha psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2024.231511
Feilong Wu, Kai Che, Yawen Chang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在评估气功健身在缓解贫困打工青年压力、焦虑和抑郁方面的效果,并进行跟踪研究:方法:80 名受试者被随机分配到正常组(NG)和治疗组(TG),每组 40 人。采用感知压力量表(PSS)、广泛性焦虑症7(GAD-7)和24项汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAMD-24)评估气功健身对缓解贫困打工青年压力、焦虑和抑郁症状的效果:结果:NG 和 TG 的人口统计学结果指标无明显差异。主要分析结果显示,在干预前后,NG 和 TG 在压力、焦虑和抑郁方面的组内和组间比较差异显著(P < .05)。这些结果表明,NG 和 TG 对缓解贫困青年的职业压力、焦虑和抑郁有显著效果:研究表明,气功健身对减轻和缓解年轻弱势专业人员的压力、焦虑和抑郁有积极作用。这凸显了将气功健身纳入治疗计划的潜在益处。
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Tracking Studies on the Effects of Qi Gong Fitness on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Among Underprivileged Working Youth.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Qi Gong fitness in alleviating stress, anxiety, and depression among underprivileged working youth with a follow-up study.

Methods: Eighty subjects were randomly assigned to normal groups (NG) and treatment groups (TG), with 40 participants in each group. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7), and 24-Item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-24) were used to evaluate the effect of Qi Gong fitness on alleviating stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms in underprivileged working youth.

Results: There was no significant difference in demographic outcome indicators between NG and TG. The main analytic results showed significant differences (P < .05) in the intra- and inter-group comparisons of NG and TG in stress, anxiety, and depression before and after intervention. When compared with prior intervention, NG and TG after intervention showed more favorable scores in PSS, GAD-7, and HAMD-24, among which PSS (NG: 51.61 ± 4.32 vs. 29.80 ± 3.08; TG: 55.21 ± 5.41 vs. 15.85 ± 2.25; P < .01), GAD-7 (NG: 10.83 ± 2.45 vs. 9.85 ± 2.52; TG: 12.23 ± 1.90 vs. 7.84 ± 1.57; P < .01), and HAMD-24 (NG: 10.83 ± 2.45 vs. 9.85 ± 2.52; TG: 25.63 ± 3.94 vs. 11.40 ± 3.82; P < .01); These results indicate that NG and TG have significant effects on alleviating occupational stress, anxiety, and depression in young underprivileged people.

Conclusion: The study indicates that Qi Gong fitness had a positive effect on reducing and alleviating stress, anxiety, and depression among young underprivileged professionals. This highlights the potential benefits of incorporating Qi Gong fitness into treatment plans.

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