S2ANet:结合局部光谱和空间点分组进行点云处理

Q1 Computer Science Virtual Reality Intelligent Hardware Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.vrih.2023.06.005
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景尽管最近在使用深度卷积神经网络进行三维点云处理方面取得了进展,但无法提取局部特征仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。此外,现有方法在特征提取过程中只考虑了空间域。方法在本文中,我们提出了一种光谱和空间聚合卷积网络(S2ANet),它结合了光谱和空间特征,用于点云处理。首先,我们在光谱域计算点云的局部频率。然后,我们利用局部频率对点进行分组,并提供一个光谱聚合卷积模块来提取按局部频率分组的点的特征。我们同时提取了空间域的局部特征,以补充最终特征。结果S2ANet 被应用于多个点云分析任务中;它在 ModelNet40、ShapeNetCore 和 ScanObjectNN 数据集上的分类准确率分别达到了 93.8%、88.0% 和 83.1%,达到了最先进的水平。在室内场景分割方面,在 S3DIS 数据集上进行了训练和测试,平均交集超过联合的比例为 62.4%。
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S2ANet: Combining local spectral and spatial point grouping for point cloud processing

Background

Despite the recent progress in 3D point cloud processing using deep convolutional neural networks, the inability to extract local features remains a challenging problem. In addition, existing methods consider only the spatial domain in the feature extraction process.

Methods

In this paper, we propose a spectral and spatial aggregation convolutional network (S2ANet), which combines spectral and spatial features for point cloud processing. First, we calculate the local frequency of the point cloud in the spectral domain. Then, we use the local frequency to group points and provide a spectral aggregation convolution module to extract the features of the points grouped by the local frequency. We simultaneously extract the local features in the spatial domain to supplement the final features.

Results

S2ANet was applied in several point cloud analysis tasks; it achieved state-of-the-art classification accuracies of 93.8%, 88.0%, and 83.1% on the ModelNet40, ShapeNetCore, and ScanObjectNN datasets, respectively. For indoor scene segmentation, training and testing were performed on the S3DIS dataset, and the mean intersection over union was 62.4%.

Conclusions

The proposed S2ANet can effectively capture the local geometric information of point clouds, thereby improving accuracy on various tasks.

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来源期刊
Virtual Reality  Intelligent Hardware
Virtual Reality Intelligent Hardware Computer Science-Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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