可持续抗震建筑中再生轮胎橡胶应用的生命周期比较评估

IF 11.2 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Resources Conservation and Recycling Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107860
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的建筑方法会消耗大量能源、排放碳并产生废物,这促使人们转向可持续的抗震系统。然而,针对此类系统的全面生命周期评估(LCA)仍然很少。本研究通过评估将废旧轮胎橡胶和聚氨酯包覆橡胶(PUcR)重新用于具有成本效益的隔震系统对环境的影响,弥补了这一空白。为此,对传统混凝土板、天然土壤地基、橡胶混凝土(RuC)板、橡胶-土壤层和聚氨酯橡胶-土壤层进行了比较性生命周期评估,发现了一些关键问题。首先,RuC 被证明比传统混凝土更具可持续性。其次,在地基土壤中加入 30% 的回收轮胎橡胶可减少 153.50 兆焦耳/立方米的能源消耗和 30.75 千克二氧化碳当量/立方米的碳排放。第三,在地基土中加入 30% 的废旧聚氨酯橡胶可节约 227.12 兆焦耳/立方米的能源,并减少 134.76 千克二氧化碳当量/立方米的排放量。这凸显了可持续抗震建筑方法和生命周期评估驱动决策对于促进保护和循环利用工作的重要意义。
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A comparative life cycle assessment of recycled tire rubber applications in sustainable earthquake-resistant construction

Traditional construction practices consume significant energy, emit carbon, and generate waste—prompting a shift towards sustainable earthquake-resistant systems. Nonetheless, a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) of such systems remains scarce. This research bridges the gap by evaluating the environmental impact of repurposing waste tire rubber and polyurethane-coated rubber (PUcR) for cost-efficient seismic isolation. To this aim, a comparative LCA of conventional concrete slabs, natural soil foundations, rubberized concrete (RuC) slabs, rubber-soil layers, and PUcR-soil layers revealed key insights. Firstly, RuC is proven to be more sustainable than conventional concrete. Secondly, integrating 30 % recycled tire rubber in the foundation soil cut energy use by 153.50 MJ/m3 and carbon emissions by 30.75 kg CO2 eq/m3. Thirdly, incorporating 30 % waste PUcR in the foundation soil preserved 227.12 MJ/m3 energy and slashed emissions by 134.76 kg CO2 eq/m3. This underscores the significance of sustainable earthquake-resistant construction approaches and LCA-driven decision-making to bolster conservation and recycling endeavors.

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来源期刊
Resources Conservation and Recycling
Resources Conservation and Recycling 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
22.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
625
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: The journal Resources, Conservation & Recycling welcomes contributions from research, which consider sustainable management and conservation of resources. The journal prioritizes understanding the transformation processes crucial for transitioning toward more sustainable production and consumption systems. It highlights technological, economic, institutional, and policy aspects related to specific resource management practices such as conservation, recycling, and resource substitution, as well as broader strategies like improving resource productivity and restructuring production and consumption patterns. Contributions may address regional, national, or international scales and can range from individual resources or technologies to entire sectors or systems. Authors are encouraged to explore scientific and methodological issues alongside practical, environmental, and economic implications. However, manuscripts focusing solely on laboratory experiments without discussing their broader implications will not be considered for publication in the journal.
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