基于物理模型学习的电力系统状态估计虚假数据注入攻击

IF 4.8 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Sustainable Energy Grids & Networks Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1016/j.segan.2024.101524
Jagendra Kumar Narang, Baidyanath Bag
{"title":"基于物理模型学习的电力系统状态估计虚假数据注入攻击","authors":"Jagendra Kumar Narang,&nbsp;Baidyanath Bag","doi":"10.1016/j.segan.2024.101524","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The cyber security of power system state estimation (PSSE) is crucial, and its robustness against evolving false data injection attacks (FDIA) is being rigorously assessed to develop advanced countermeasures. Existing FDIA methods have achieved satisfactory success rates but often fail to align with practical constraints such as the assumption of partial or complete knowledge of the power system network by the attacker, modifications in generator output measurements, and the sparsity of the attacks. This work proposes a near practical, stealthy approach using a deep generative adversarial network-long short-term memory autoencoder (GAN-LSTMAE) learning based sparse FDIA method against AC PSSE, leveraging only measurement data. To evade the bad data detection (BDD) mechanism effectively, an LSTMAE-based PSSE mimic is proposed, further optimizing the GAN-based attack generator to embed the physical laws of the system along with measurement residuals and temporal dependencies of states to the generated false data. The proposed modified training data preparation algorithm, coupled with the attack sub-graph method, defines the optimal attack region while keeping generator output measurements intact. The generated attack is validated extensively using IEEE 14 and 118 bus test benchmarks against various defense techniques, demonstrating high success rates.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56142,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Energy Grids & Networks","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 101524"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physical model learning based false data injection attack on power system state estimation\",\"authors\":\"Jagendra Kumar Narang,&nbsp;Baidyanath Bag\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.segan.2024.101524\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The cyber security of power system state estimation (PSSE) is crucial, and its robustness against evolving false data injection attacks (FDIA) is being rigorously assessed to develop advanced countermeasures. Existing FDIA methods have achieved satisfactory success rates but often fail to align with practical constraints such as the assumption of partial or complete knowledge of the power system network by the attacker, modifications in generator output measurements, and the sparsity of the attacks. This work proposes a near practical, stealthy approach using a deep generative adversarial network-long short-term memory autoencoder (GAN-LSTMAE) learning based sparse FDIA method against AC PSSE, leveraging only measurement data. To evade the bad data detection (BDD) mechanism effectively, an LSTMAE-based PSSE mimic is proposed, further optimizing the GAN-based attack generator to embed the physical laws of the system along with measurement residuals and temporal dependencies of states to the generated false data. The proposed modified training data preparation algorithm, coupled with the attack sub-graph method, defines the optimal attack region while keeping generator output measurements intact. The generated attack is validated extensively using IEEE 14 and 118 bus test benchmarks against various defense techniques, demonstrating high success rates.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56142,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sustainable Energy Grids & Networks\",\"volume\":\"40 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101524\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sustainable Energy Grids & Networks\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352467724002534\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENERGY & FUELS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sustainable Energy Grids & Networks","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352467724002534","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

电力系统状态估计(PSSE)的网络安全至关重要,目前正在对其抵御不断演变的虚假数据注入攻击(FDIA)的稳健性进行严格评估,以开发先进的应对措施。现有的 FDIA 方法取得了令人满意的成功率,但往往无法满足实际限制条件,如攻击者对电力系统网络部分或全部了解的假设、发电机输出测量的修改以及攻击的稀疏性。本研究提出了一种接近实用的隐蔽方法,即利用基于深度生成对抗网络-长短期记忆自动编码器(GAN-LSTMAE)学习的稀疏 FDIA 方法,仅利用测量数据来对抗交流 PSSE。为了有效规避坏数据检测(BDD)机制,提出了一种基于 LSTMAE 的 PSSE 仿真,进一步优化了基于 GAN 的攻击生成器,将系统的物理规律、测量残差和状态的时间依赖性嵌入到生成的虚假数据中。所提出的修改后的训练数据准备算法与攻击子图方法相结合,定义了最佳攻击区域,同时保持生成器输出测量的完整性。针对各种防御技术,使用 IEEE 14 和 118 总线测试基准对生成的攻击进行了广泛验证,结果显示成功率很高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Physical model learning based false data injection attack on power system state estimation

The cyber security of power system state estimation (PSSE) is crucial, and its robustness against evolving false data injection attacks (FDIA) is being rigorously assessed to develop advanced countermeasures. Existing FDIA methods have achieved satisfactory success rates but often fail to align with practical constraints such as the assumption of partial or complete knowledge of the power system network by the attacker, modifications in generator output measurements, and the sparsity of the attacks. This work proposes a near practical, stealthy approach using a deep generative adversarial network-long short-term memory autoencoder (GAN-LSTMAE) learning based sparse FDIA method against AC PSSE, leveraging only measurement data. To evade the bad data detection (BDD) mechanism effectively, an LSTMAE-based PSSE mimic is proposed, further optimizing the GAN-based attack generator to embed the physical laws of the system along with measurement residuals and temporal dependencies of states to the generated false data. The proposed modified training data preparation algorithm, coupled with the attack sub-graph method, defines the optimal attack region while keeping generator output measurements intact. The generated attack is validated extensively using IEEE 14 and 118 bus test benchmarks against various defense techniques, demonstrating high success rates.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Sustainable Energy Grids & Networks
Sustainable Energy Grids & Networks Energy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
13.00%
发文量
206
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks (SEGAN)is an international peer-reviewed publication for theoretical and applied research dealing with energy, information grids and power networks, including smart grids from super to micro grid scales. SEGAN welcomes papers describing fundamental advances in mathematical, statistical or computational methods with application to power and energy systems, as well as papers on applications, computation and modeling in the areas of electrical and energy systems with coupled information and communication technologies.
期刊最新文献
A hybrid machine learning-based cyber-threat mitigation in energy and flexibility scheduling of interconnected local energy networks considering a negawatt demand response portfolio An equilibrium-based distribution market model hosting energy communities and grid-scale battery energy storage The clearing strategy of primary frequency control ancillary services market from the point of view ISO in the presence of synchronous generations and virtual power plants based on responsive loads Optimal scheduling of smart home appliances with a stochastic power outage: A two-stage stochastic programming approach Cooperative price-based demand response program for multiple aggregators based on multi-agent reinforcement learning and Shapley-value
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1