语言内部的语用差异

IF 1.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Pragmatics Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1016/j.pragma.2024.07.014
Klaus P. Schneider
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们发现,使用同一种语言的人使用这种语言的方式存在系统性差异。语言内部的语用差异可以在不同的国家、地区和社会群体中观察到,并与种族、性别和年龄等人口因素相关联。然而,尽管有大量研究语言之间语用差异的工作,但相比之下,对语言内部语用差异的研究相对较晚,而且仍在发展之中。这一领域的许多早期工作都是通过使用实验方法(如话语完成任务和角色扮演),针对一些民族语言(特别是西班牙语和英语)中的少数言语行为进行的。从那时起,研究较少的印欧语系语言和非印欧语系语言的变体也被考虑在内,包括后殖民变体,特别是在数据收集程序和调查的语用特征方面有了更多的创新,从而扩大了分析的范围。本论文集的目的是展示语用学这一不断发展的子领域的多样性,而这篇介绍性文章概述了本论文集收录的论文的主题、方法和研究结果,以期鼓励对语言内部的语用变异进行更多的研究。
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Pragmatic variation within languages

Speakers sharing the same language have been found to use this language in systematically different ways. Language-internal pragmatic variation can be observed across nations, regions, and social groups, correlating with such demographic factors as ethnicity, gender, and age. Yet, while there is a huge body of work examining pragmatic differences between languages, the study of pragmatic differences within languages is, by contrast, relatively recent and still developing. Much early work in this area has been carried out on a handful of speech acts in some national varieties of, notably, Spanish and English, by employing experimental methods such as discourse completion tasks and role plays. Since then, varieties of lesser studied Indo-European languages as well as of non-Indo-European languages have been considered, including post-colonial varieties, and there is a wide range of further novelties concerning in particular procedures of data gathering and the pragmatic features investigated, thus broadening the scope of the analysis. The aim of this article collection is to showcase the diversity in this growing subfield of pragmatics, while this introductory article provides an overview of the topics, methods, and findings in the papers included in this collection, with a view to encouraging more research into pragmatic variation within languages.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
18.80%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Since 1977, the Journal of Pragmatics has provided a forum for bringing together a wide range of research in pragmatics, including cognitive pragmatics, corpus pragmatics, experimental pragmatics, historical pragmatics, interpersonal pragmatics, multimodal pragmatics, sociopragmatics, theoretical pragmatics and related fields. Our aim is to publish innovative pragmatic scholarship from all perspectives, which contributes to theories of how speakers produce and interpret language in different contexts drawing on attested data from a wide range of languages/cultures in different parts of the world. The Journal of Pragmatics also encourages work that uses attested language data to explore the relationship between pragmatics and neighbouring research areas such as semantics, discourse analysis, conversation analysis and ethnomethodology, interactional linguistics, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, media studies, psychology, sociology, and the philosophy of language. Alongside full-length articles, discussion notes and book reviews, the journal welcomes proposals for high quality special issues in all areas of pragmatics which make a significant contribution to a topical or developing area at the cutting-edge of research.
期刊最新文献
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