日本大学生运动员心理健康投诉的发生率和相关因素

IF 2.2 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Sports Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.3390/sports12090240
Takeshi Kimura, Aleksandra Mącznik, Akira Kinoda, Yuichi Yamada, Yuki Muramoto, Yoshinori Katsumata, Kazuki Sato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对不同文化背景下的心理健康流行病学进行调查是最近关于运动员心理健康共识声明的主要建议之一,但在不同运动人群中的证据增加缓慢。本研究旨在调查日本大学生运动员的心理健康问题。研究人员向与 UNIVAS 有联系的日本大学生运动员发送了在线调查问卷,询问他们在运动生涯中遇到的心理健康问题。在 10999 名运动员中,有 269 人(2.4%)报告了至少一次投诉。女运动员(3.6%)比男运动员(1.5%)更容易出现心理健康问题。技巧运动项目的心理健康投诉率最高(4.1%),力量运动项目的心理健康投诉率最低(1.5%)。这项研究发现,日本大学生运动员自我报告的心理健康投诉率非常低。预防工作应侧重于监测早期症状(而不是诊断),尤其是在技巧运动和女运动员中。焦虑(38%)和抑郁(35%)是报告最多的症状,应首先针对这两种症状进行预防。
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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Mental Health Complaints in Japanese Collegiate Athletes
Investigations into mental health epidemiology in various cultural contexts were one of the main recommendations by the recent consensus statement on mental health in athletes, but the evidence in different sporting populations is rising slowly. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of mental health complaints in Japanese collegiate athletes. The online survey was sent to the Japanese collegiate athletes associated with UNIVAS asking about the mental health complaints experienced during their sporting careers. Out of 10,999 athletes, 269 (2.4%) reported at least one complaint. Mental health complaints were more prevalent in female (3.6%) than male (1.5%) athletes. Skill sports had the highest prevalence (4.1%) of mental health complaints, and power sports had the lowest prevalence (1.5%) of mental health complaints. This study found a very low prevalence of self-reported mental health complaints in Japanese collegiate athletes. Preventive efforts should focus on monitoring early symptoms (rather than diagnoses), especially in skill sports and female athletes. Anxiety (38%) and depression (35%) were the most reported complaints and should be targeted first.
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来源期刊
Sports
Sports SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
167
审稿时长
11 weeks
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