基于 IAO SB RAS 大气溶胶室中气溶胶散射和消光系数反演结果的热解烟雾微物理参数动态变化

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1134/S1024856024700416
V. V. Veretennikov, V. N. Uzhegov, V. P. Shmargunov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 通过反演气溶胶散射和消光特性,研究了热解烟雾微物理参数的时变性。在俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院大气光学研究所的大气溶胶室(BAC)中,对松木在低温热解过程中热分解产生的烟雾气溶胶进行了 65 小时的偏振散射相位函数和光谱消光系数测量。热解烟雾的微观结构参数(分为细粒和粗粒的颗粒体积浓度和平均半径)和复折射率是根据开发的光学测量反演算法计算得出的。发现折射率的实部在 n = 1.55 附近,虚部在 0.007 < κ < 0.009 范围内;细颗粒的平均半径在 0.137-0.146 μm 的狭窄范围内变化。在烟雾老化过程中,颗粒集合平均半径从 0.19 微米单调地增加到 0.6 微米,这主要是由于粗气溶胶含量的相对增加。这项工作的结果对于估算气溶胶的辐射强迫、改进气候模型和遥感光学探测算法具有重要意义。
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Dynamics of Microphysical Parameters of Pyrolysis Smoke Based on the Results of Inversion of Aerosol Scattering and Extinction Coefficients in the Big Aerosol Chamber of IAO SB RAS

The temporal variability of microphysical parameters of pyrolysis smoke, retrieved by inverting the characteristics of aerosol scattering and extinction, has been studied. The polarization scattering phase functions and spectral extinction coefficients were measured for 65 hours in smoke aerosols produced from thermal decomposition of pine wood during low-temperature pyrolysis in the Big Aerosol Chamber (BAC) of Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. The microstructure parameters (volume concentration and mean radius of particles with division into fine and coarse fractions) and the complex refractive index of pyrolysis smoke are retrieved following the developed algorithm for inverting optical measurements. The real part of the refractive index is found to be in the vicinity of n = 1.55, and the imaginary part is in the range 0.007 < κ < 0.009; the mean radius of fine particles varies in the narrow range 0.137–0.146 μm. During smoke aging, the particle ensemble-mean radius monotonically increased from 0.19 to 0.6 μm mainly due to a relative increase in the content of coarse aerosol. Results of this work are important for estimation of the radiative forcing of aerosol and improvement of climate models and algorithms of remote optical sounding.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics  is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.
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