你怎么能和那个胖子做朋友?基于体重的欺凌叙事中的他者身体

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Children & Society Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI:10.1111/chso.12900
Anna Eriksson, Paul Horton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教育环境中的体重偏见会导致欺凌行为,并对在校学生的心理健康和教育经历产生严重的负面影响。事实上,大量研究表明,被贴上超重标签的儿童更有可能成为校园欺凌的受害者,而基于体重的欺凌会导致自尊心丧失、自信心降低、社会隔离、焦虑水平升高以及心身疾病的发展。在本文中,我们利用巴特勒的表演性和他者化概念,分析了瑞典报纸《Aftonbladet》上发表的三篇关于校园体重欺凌的书面叙述。在此过程中,我们采用了一种叙事方法,不仅研究了叙述者如何描述他们童年时遭受的欺凌以及这种欺凌对他们造成的影响,还研究了他们如何在叙述中定位自己。在叙述中确定了两个主题,即 "表演性的他者化 "和 "可改变的身体"。这两个主题表明了叙述者是如何被共同建构为与众不同、被他化和非人化的,以及他们在孩提时代遭受的规范性残酷对待是如何使他们的身体符合社会理想的。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,倾听受欺凌者的故事非常重要,不仅要从所采取的负面行动的角度来解决欺凌问题,还要从更广泛的社会规范的角度来解决欺凌问题。
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‘How can you be friends with that fatty?’: The othered body in narratives on weight‐based bullying
Weight bias in educational settings can lead to bullying and have a severe negative impact on the mental well‐being and educational experiences of school children. Indeed, extensive research has shown that children who are labelled overweight are more likely to be victims of school bullying and that weight‐based bullying can lead to loss of self‐esteem, lower self‐confidence, social isolation, higher levels of anxiety and the development of psychosomatic issues. In this article, we utilise Butler's concepts of performativity and othering to analyse three written narrative accounts of weight‐based bullying in schools, published in the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet. In doing so, we adopt a narrative approach to not only investigate how the narrators depict the bullying they were subjected to in their childhood and the effects it had on them, but also how they position themselves in their narratives. Two themes, ‘performative othering’ and ‘a changeable body’, are identified in the narratives. These demonstrate how the narrators were co‐constructed as different, othered and dehumanised, and how the normative cruelties to which they were subjected as children served to police their corporeality in line with societal ideals. Taken together, our findings point to the importance of listening to the stories of those subjected to bullying and not only addressing bullying in terms of the negative actions taken, but also in relation to broader societal norms.
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来源期刊
Children & Society
Children & Society SOCIAL WORK-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
17.60%
发文量
125
期刊介绍: Children & Society is an interdisciplinary journal publishing high quality research and debate on all aspects of childhood and policies and services for children and young people. The journal is based in the United Kingdom, with an international range and scope. The journal informs all those who work with and for children, young people and their families by publishing innovative papers on research and practice across a broad spectrum of topics, including: theories of childhood; children"s everyday lives at home, school and in the community; children"s culture, rights and participation; children"s health and well-being; child protection, early prevention and intervention.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information A new materialist (re)configuring of sexuality, age and the discourse of ‘childhood innocence’ Children's agency within digital play and learning: Exploring the impact of shared play experiences on parent–child negotiations ‘Children say playing and adults say working’: Children negotiating regulations on digital media in a Swedish preschool Fathers' transformative caring experiences of engaging in music and singing with their children
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