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A new materialist (re)configuring of sexuality, age and the discourse of ‘childhood innocence’ 性、年龄和 "童真 "话语的新唯物主义(再)配置
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12906
Toni Ingram, Louisa Allen
This article explores the potential of feminist new materialisms for rethinking enduring debates that cohere around children, sexuality, age and ‘childhood innocence’. A new materialist ontology of sexuality and Karen Barad's concept of spacetimemattering are employed to conceptualise sexuality as an emergent becoming of relational material‐discursive forces. Within this paradigm, mobilisation of arguments about ‘sexual innocence and readiness’ become a matter of entanglement of contingent ‘things’, ‘spaces’ and ‘ideas’, that includes young people's own sexual knowledge. We consider how this reorientation shifts the contours, debates and possibilities of sexuality education beyond restrictive ‘age‐appropriate’ narratives.
本文探讨了女权主义新唯物主义在重新思考围绕儿童、性、年龄和 "童真 "展开的持久辩论方面的潜力。文章运用新唯物主义性本体论和卡伦-巴拉德(Karen Barad)的 "空间-时间-散射"(spacet-imemattering)概念,将性概念化为物质-辨证关系力量的一种新出现。在这一范式中,关于 "性纯真和性准备 "的论点的动员成为了一个包括年轻人自己的性知识在内的偶然 "事物"、"空间 "和 "观念 "的纠缠问题。我们将考虑这种重新定位如何改变性教育的轮廓、辩论和可能性,使其超越 "适合年龄 "的限制性叙述。
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引用次数: 0
Children's agency within digital play and learning: Exploring the impact of shared play experiences on parent–child negotiations 儿童在数字游戏和学习中的能动性:探索共同游戏体验对亲子协商的影响
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12905
Karen Murcia, Emma Cross, Julia Seitz, Geoffrey Lowe
Children actively participate in socially constructing their digitised childhoods. However, parents often struggle to understand and manage the relationship between children and digital technology, especially with reference to children's agency and creativity with digital devices. This paper reports on the impact on parent–child negotiations of a 10‐week programme of digital technology experiences whereby parents actively co‐played with their children. Interviews revealed a gradual transformation in parent beliefs, from anxiety to appreciation of negotiated agency and creative digital practice. From this finding, three guiding principles for parents are offered based around the concepts of attention, interest and interaction.
儿童积极参与社会构建他们的数字化童年。然而,父母往往很难理解和处理儿童与数字技术之间的关系,尤其是儿童在数字设备上的能动性和创造性。本文报告了一项为期 10 周的数字技术体验计划对亲子协商的影响,在这项计划中,父母积极与子女共同游戏。访谈显示,父母的观念在逐渐转变,从焦虑到对协商代理和创造性数字实践的赞赏。根据这一发现,围绕注意力、兴趣和互动的概念,为家长提供了三条指导原则。
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引用次数: 0
Fathers' transformative caring experiences of engaging in music and singing with their children 父亲与子女一起参与音乐和歌唱的变革性关爱体验
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12903
Janne Brammer Damsgaard, Rasmus Dyring, Svend Brinkmann
This study explores the role of music and singing in fostering transformative caring relationships between fathers and their children. It aims to understand how these interactions contribute to fatherhood identity and relational dynamics, filling a significant gap in research on musical fatherhood. Employing a phenomenological‐hermeneutic approach, the study conducted open‐ended interviews with eight fathers, analysing data through the lens of Paul Ricoeur's theory of interpretation. Findings reveal that musical activities enable fathers to engage intuitively and responsively with their children, facilitating a pre‐verbal form of communication that deepens emotional bonds and enhances paternal identity. Music and singing emerge as powerful tools that transcend traditional parenting roles, allowing fathers to experience and express a potentiated sense of fatherhood marked by empathy, connection and care. This study highlights the profound impact of musical engagement on father–child relationships and suggests broader implications for emotional intelligence and gender roles in parenting.
本研究探讨了音乐和歌唱在促进父亲与子女之间变革性关爱关系中的作用。研究旨在了解这些互动如何促进父亲的身份认同和关系动态,从而填补音乐父爱研究的重大空白。本研究采用现象学-诠释学方法,对八位父亲进行了开放式访谈,并通过保罗-里科尔的诠释理论对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,音乐活动能让父亲直观地与孩子互动,促进前语言形式的交流,从而加深情感纽带,增强父亲的身份认同。音乐和歌唱成为超越传统育儿角色的有力工具,让父亲们体验和表达以共鸣、联系和关爱为特征的父亲身份。这项研究强调了音乐参与对父子关系的深远影响,并对育儿过程中的情商和性别角色产生了更广泛的影响。
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引用次数: 0
‘Children say playing and adults say working’: Children negotiating regulations on digital media in a Swedish preschool 孩子说玩,大人说工作":瑞典学龄前儿童就数字媒体法规进行谈判
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12904
Pernilla Lagerlöf
In current societal debate, opinions on children's use of digital technologies are polarized. This study investigates situated negotiations in everyday interactions by analysing how preschool children talk about digital media in relation to regulations on digital media use. A childhood sociological perspective guides an understanding of how children's experiences with digital media are shaped by their perspectives and social contexts. The findings show the participants managing tensions between home and preschool, resisting adult terminology, contributing to group identity and challenging the preschool rules. By restricting children's media use through policies might lead educators to overlook valuable insights offered by children.
在当前的社会讨论中,关于儿童使用数字技术的观点呈现两极分化。本研究通过分析学龄前儿童如何谈论与数字媒体使用规定相关的数字媒体,研究了日常互动中的情景协商。从儿童社会学的视角出发,了解儿童使用数字媒体的经历是如何被他们的视角和社会环境所塑造的。研究结果表明,参与者能够处理家庭与幼儿园之间的紧张关系、抵制成人的术语、促进群体认同并挑战幼儿园的规则。通过政策限制儿童使用媒体可能会导致教育者忽视儿童提供的宝贵见解。
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引用次数: 0
Digital childhoods and multilingual identities: Preschool children's interactions with a picture book app 数字童年与多语言身份:学龄前儿童与绘本应用程序的互动
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12902
Malin Nilsen
This study investigates the application and implications of the use of a multilingual picture book app in Swedish preschools, focusing on children's engagement and educators' roles in supporting multilingual development. Employing semi‐structured interviews and video observations, this study reveals the app's potential in reinforcing multilingual identities, bridging home‐school gaps and fostering peer connections. However, it also uncovers complexities in managing linguistic diversity, reflecting societal language attitudes and hierarchies. Grounded in the sociology of childhood, the study provides a critical lens. This approach seeks to understand how digital reading activities are shaping children's linguistic experiences and identities within a specific social and educational context.
本研究调查了多语言图画书应用程序在瑞典学前教育中的应用和影响,重点关注儿童的参与和教育者在支持多语言发展中的作用。通过半结构式访谈和视频观察,本研究揭示了该应用程序在加强多语言身份认同、弥合家庭与学校差距以及促进同伴联系方面的潜力。然而,它也揭示了管理语言多样性的复杂性,反映了社会的语言态度和等级制度。这项研究以儿童社会学为基础,提供了一个批判性的视角。这种方法旨在了解数字阅读活动如何在特定的社会和教育背景下塑造儿童的语言体验和身份。
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引用次数: 0
‘How can you be friends with that fatty?’: The othered body in narratives on weight‐based bullying 你怎么能和那个胖子做朋友?基于体重的欺凌叙事中的他者身体
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12900
Anna Eriksson, Paul Horton
Weight bias in educational settings can lead to bullying and have a severe negative impact on the mental well‐being and educational experiences of school children. Indeed, extensive research has shown that children who are labelled overweight are more likely to be victims of school bullying and that weight‐based bullying can lead to loss of self‐esteem, lower self‐confidence, social isolation, higher levels of anxiety and the development of psychosomatic issues. In this article, we utilise Butler's concepts of performativity and othering to analyse three written narrative accounts of weight‐based bullying in schools, published in the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet. In doing so, we adopt a narrative approach to not only investigate how the narrators depict the bullying they were subjected to in their childhood and the effects it had on them, but also how they position themselves in their narratives. Two themes, ‘performative othering’ and ‘a changeable body’, are identified in the narratives. These demonstrate how the narrators were co‐constructed as different, othered and dehumanised, and how the normative cruelties to which they were subjected as children served to police their corporeality in line with societal ideals. Taken together, our findings point to the importance of listening to the stories of those subjected to bullying and not only addressing bullying in terms of the negative actions taken, but also in relation to broader societal norms.
教育环境中的体重偏见会导致欺凌行为,并对在校学生的心理健康和教育经历产生严重的负面影响。事实上,大量研究表明,被贴上超重标签的儿童更有可能成为校园欺凌的受害者,而基于体重的欺凌会导致自尊心丧失、自信心降低、社会隔离、焦虑水平升高以及心身疾病的发展。在本文中,我们利用巴特勒的表演性和他者化概念,分析了瑞典报纸《Aftonbladet》上发表的三篇关于校园体重欺凌的书面叙述。在此过程中,我们采用了一种叙事方法,不仅研究了叙述者如何描述他们童年时遭受的欺凌以及这种欺凌对他们造成的影响,还研究了他们如何在叙述中定位自己。在叙述中确定了两个主题,即 "表演性的他者化 "和 "可改变的身体"。这两个主题表明了叙述者是如何被共同建构为与众不同、被他化和非人化的,以及他们在孩提时代遭受的规范性残酷对待是如何使他们的身体符合社会理想的。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,倾听受欺凌者的故事非常重要,不仅要从所采取的负面行动的角度来解决欺凌问题,还要从更广泛的社会规范的角度来解决欺凌问题。
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引用次数: 0
‘It is intimidating going into your first job’: Young teens and workplace safety 第一份工作让人望而生畏青少年与工作场所安全
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12896
Rebecca Raby, Lindsay C. Sheppard, Wolfgang Lehmann
Drawing on qualitative focus groups and interviews, this paper draws on participatory and relational approaches to explore how prospective and very new workers in their early teens in Canada talk about and navigate workplace safety. We foreground our young participants' discussions and safety management strategies to discuss their shared and sometimes narrow understanding of unsafe work; their mixed, and often limited, experiences of safety training; and the individualized avenues they prioritize to deal with potential and concrete safety issues. Countering our participants' inclination towards individualized solutions, we focus on how these young workers are embedded in relationships with others as well as the material world, including workplace cultures; networks and hierarchies of people; specific materials, time and time pressures; and safety‐related policies. Such a relational lens can in turn guide how we think about fostering workplace safety in ways that challenge more individualized approaches, specifically through recognizing interdependencies that shape how young people think about workplace safety; expanding beyond unidirectional, individualized educational strategies; and favouring shared self‐advocacy, especially with older workers, including through unionization.
本文以定性焦点小组和访谈为基础,采用参与式和关系式方法,探讨加拿大十来岁的准工人和新工人如何谈论和处理工作场所安全问题。我们将年轻参与者的讨论和安全管理策略放在首位,讨论他们对不安全工作的共同理解,有时是狭隘的理解;他们在安全培训方面的经验参差不齐,而且往往很有限;以及他们在处理潜在和具体安全问题时优先考虑的个性化途径。与参与者倾向于个人化的解决方案不同,我们关注的重点是这些青年工人如何融入与他人的关系以及物质世界,包括工作场所文化、人际网络和等级制度、特定材料、时间和时间压力以及与安全相关的政策。这种关系视角反过来又可以指导我们如何思考促进工作场所安全的问题,从而挑战更多的个性化方法,特别是通过认识到影响年轻人如何思考工作场所安全的相互依存关系;超越单向、个性化的教育战略;以及支持共同的自我倡导,特别是与年长工人一起,包括通过工会。
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引用次数: 0
‘Children should be raised like this’: A history of the neurodiversity movement in Italy and its implications for children's well‐being 孩子就应该这样长大":意大利神经多样性运动的历史及其对儿童福祉的影响
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12898
Alice Scavarda, M. Ariel Cascio
Childhood Studies scholars have increasingly engaged with the concept of neurodiversity, particularly with respect to neurodivergent children's mental well‐being. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the history of the neurodiversity movement in Italy, and the consequences on children's mental health, drawing on eight in‐depth interviews with movement leaders, researchers and members of parent associations. We argue that Italian education and health services serve as promising sites within which a neurodiversity approach can foster neurodivergent children's self‐esteem and give them powerful tools to fight against oppressive practices.
儿童研究学者越来越多地参与到神经多样性概念的研究中来,尤其是在神经多 样性儿童的心理健康方面。本文旨在通过对运动领导者、研究人员和家长协会成员的八次深入访谈,讨论意大利神经多样性运动的历史及其对儿童心理健康的影响。我们认为,意大利的教育和医疗服务是一个大有可为的场所,在这里,神经多样性方法可以培养神经多 样性儿童的自尊,并为他们提供有力的工具来对抗压迫性做法。
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引用次数: 0
Tracing emotional experiences and the well‐being during the pandemic through drawings by Spanish children 通过西班牙儿童的绘画追溯大流行病期间的情感经历和幸福感
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12897
Iván Rodríguez‐Pascual, Naiara Berasategui‐Sancho, Amaia Eiguren‐Munitis, Maitane Picaza‐Gorrotxategi, Noemí Serrano‐Díaz, Teresa González‐Gómez, Eva Palasí‐Luna
The changes in emotions experienced during the pandemic and their effects on children's well‐being remain a significant issue. This study analyses 86 drawings created by children aged 5–13, collected in fieldwork conducted through workshops across various regions of Spain. The main objective was to describe how children portray their emotional changes and the resulting impact on their lives within the context of the pandemic. We employed qualitative bottom‐up logic to code the drawings using CAQDAS. Findings revealed a discernible emotional impact, expressed more explicitly by girls, as well as lasting elements concerning the pandemic and the enduring restrictions on social interactions, even beyond the widespread lockdowns of 2020.
大流行病期间所经历的情绪变化及其对儿童福祉的影响仍然是一个重要问题。本研究分析了在西班牙不同地区通过研讨会开展的实地调查中收集到的 86 幅由 5-13 岁儿童创作的绘画作品。主要目的是描述在大流行病的背景下,儿童如何描绘自己的情绪变化及其对生活的影响。我们采用自下而上的定性逻辑,使用 CAQDAS 对绘画进行编码。研究结果表明,女孩的情感受到了明显的影响,而女孩的情感表达更为明确,同时,女孩的情感中还包含了与大流行病有关的持久因素,以及对社会交往的持久限制,甚至超过了 2020 年的大范围封锁。
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引用次数: 0
‘Crossed the line’: Sexuality discourses of motherhood under 15 years in Uganda 越界":乌干达 15 岁以下母亲的性话题
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/chso.12894
Annah Kamusiime
Motherhood under 15 years is constructed as having crossed the line of societal morals and this construction shapes the provision of sexual and reproductive health services (SRH) for mothers under 15 years in Uganda. Using collaborative ethnography and through the lens of discourses and governmentality, I established that adolescent pregnancy is constructed within normative discourses enshrouded in religious and cultural values. What is constructed as non‐normative is regulated through restrictive SRH policies and penalizing discourses which inhibit access to SRH services and care. A paradigm shift in adolescent SRH policies that are rooted in human rights and equity is one alternative required.
在乌干达,15 岁以下的母亲被视为越过了社会道德的底线,这种观念决定了为 15 岁以下母亲提供性健康和生殖健康服务(SRH)的方式。通过合作人种学研究,并通过话语和政府性的视角,我确定了少女怀孕是在宗教和文化价值观笼罩下的规范话语中构建的。被视为非规范性的东西则通过限制性性健康和生殖健康政策以及惩罚性话语加以规范,从而阻碍了性健康和生殖健康服务及护理的获取。青少年性健康和生殖健康政策范式的转变需要以人权和公平为基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Children & Society
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