{"title":"将传统指纹 ACE / ACE-V 输出(\"识别\"、\"不确定\"、\"排除\")转换为贝叶斯因子的方法","authors":"Geoffrey Stewart Morrison","doi":"arxiv-2409.00451","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Fingerprint examiners appear to be reluctant to adopt probabilistic\nreasoning, statistical models, and empirical validation. The rate of adoption\nof the likelihood-ratio framework by fingerprint practitioners appears to be\nnear zero. A factor in the reluctance to adopt the likelihood-ratio framework\nmay be a perception that it would require a radical change in practice. The\npresent paper proposes a small step that would require minimal changes to\ncurrent practice. It proposes and demonstrates a method to convert traditional\nfingerprint-examination outputs (\"identification\", \"inconclusive\", \"exclusion\")\nto well-calibrated Bayes factors. The method makes use of a beta-binomial\nmodel, and both uninformative and informative priors.","PeriodicalId":501172,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - STAT - Applications","volume":"2023 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A method to convert traditional fingerprint ACE / ACE-V outputs (\\\"identification\\\", \\\"inconclusive\\\", \\\"exclusion\\\") to Bayes factors\",\"authors\":\"Geoffrey Stewart Morrison\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.00451\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Fingerprint examiners appear to be reluctant to adopt probabilistic\\nreasoning, statistical models, and empirical validation. The rate of adoption\\nof the likelihood-ratio framework by fingerprint practitioners appears to be\\nnear zero. A factor in the reluctance to adopt the likelihood-ratio framework\\nmay be a perception that it would require a radical change in practice. The\\npresent paper proposes a small step that would require minimal changes to\\ncurrent practice. It proposes and demonstrates a method to convert traditional\\nfingerprint-examination outputs (\\\"identification\\\", \\\"inconclusive\\\", \\\"exclusion\\\")\\nto well-calibrated Bayes factors. The method makes use of a beta-binomial\\nmodel, and both uninformative and informative priors.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501172,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - STAT - Applications\",\"volume\":\"2023 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - STAT - Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.00451\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - STAT - Applications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.00451","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A method to convert traditional fingerprint ACE / ACE-V outputs ("identification", "inconclusive", "exclusion") to Bayes factors
Fingerprint examiners appear to be reluctant to adopt probabilistic
reasoning, statistical models, and empirical validation. The rate of adoption
of the likelihood-ratio framework by fingerprint practitioners appears to be
near zero. A factor in the reluctance to adopt the likelihood-ratio framework
may be a perception that it would require a radical change in practice. The
present paper proposes a small step that would require minimal changes to
current practice. It proposes and demonstrates a method to convert traditional
fingerprint-examination outputs ("identification", "inconclusive", "exclusion")
to well-calibrated Bayes factors. The method makes use of a beta-binomial
model, and both uninformative and informative priors.