谐波陷阱中随机位置和方向重置下的主动布朗粒子

Amir Shee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们对二维谐波陷阱中同时受位置和方向随机重置影响的主动布朗粒子(ABP)进行了精确分析研究。利用基于福克-普朗克更新方法,我们得出了系统的精确力矩,包括平均平行位移、平均位移平方(MSD)和位移的四阶力矩,并将其与数值模拟进行了比较。为了捕捉高斯行为的变化,我们分析了过度峰度,它揭示了随时间变化的丰富动态交叉。这些转变跨越了从高斯行为(过量峰度为零)到两种不同的非高斯机制:活动主导机制(负过量峰度)和设置主导机制(正过量峰度)。此外,我们还以稳态过度峰度为主要指标,通过改变三个关键控制参数(活性、重置率和谐波陷阱强度)来量化稳态相图。
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Active Brownian particle under stochastic position and orientation resetting in a harmonic trap
We present an exact analytical study of an Active Brownian Particle (ABP) subject to both position and orientation stochastic resetting in a two-dimensional harmonic trap. Utilizing a Fokker-Planck-based renewal approach, we derive the system's exact moments, including the mean parallel displacement, mean squared displacement (MSD), and the fourth-order moment of displacement, and compare these with numerical simulations. To capture deviations from Gaussian behavior, we analyze the excess kurtosis, which reveals rich dynamical crossovers over time. These transitions span from Gaussian behavior (zero excess kurtosis) to two distinct non-Gaussian regimes: an activity-dominated regime (negative excess kurtosis) and a resetting-dominated regime (positive excess kurtosis). Furthermore, we quantify the steady-state phase diagrams by varying three key control parameters: activity, resetting rate, and harmonic trap strength, using steady-state excess kurtosis as the primary metric.
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