单向转换的连续系统中的熵产生

Mário J. de Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们推导了定义在包含单向转换的连续状态空间上的随机动力学的熵产生表达式。该表达式是通过对离散状态空间上的随机动力学的连续极限进行求解,并基于适合单向转换的熵产生表达式得出的。我们的结果表明,熵通量是矢量发散的负值,而矢量发散的分量是动态变量随时间变化的速率。对于哈密顿动力系统,从这一结果可以推导出熵通量完全消失。
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Entropy production in continuous systems with unidirectional transitions
We derive the expression for the entropy production for stochastic dynamics defined on a continuous space of states containing unidirectional transitions. The expression is derived by taking the continuous limit of a stochastic dynamics on a discrete space of states and is based on an expression for the entropy production appropriate for unidirectional transition. Our results shows that the entropy flux is the negative of the divergence of the vector firld whose components are the rates at which a dynamic variable changes in time. For a Hamiltonian dynamical system, it follows from this result that the entropy flux vanish identically.
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