Petrus H. R. dos Anjos, Fernando A. Oliveira, David L. Azevedo
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Fractality in resistive circuits: The Fibonacci resistor networks
We propose two new kinds of infinite resistor networks based on the Fibonacci
sequence: a serial association of resistor sets connected in parallel (type 1)
or a parallel association of resistor sets connected in series (type 2). We
show that the sequence of the network's equivalent resistance converges
uniformly in the parameter $\alpha=\frac{r_2}{r_1} \in [0,+\infty)$, where
$r_1$ and $r_2$ are the first and second resistors in the network. We also show
that these networks exhibit self-similarity and scale invariance, which mimics
a self-similar fractal. We also provide some generalizations, including
resistor networks based on high-order Fibonacci sequences and other recursive
combinatorial sequences.