关于部分从句假设的困境

IF 1.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY ANALYSIS Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1093/analys/anae020
Snow Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 "部分假设的逻辑 "一文中,伊娃和哈特曼为部分从句假设的规范解释提出了一个难题:杰弗里条件化的自然从句类似规则是杰弗里成像,但这一规则违反了自然单调性约束。本文针对伊娃和哈特曼的反对意见,对杰弗里成像进行了部分辩护。我证明,虽然杰弗里成像在伊娃和哈特曼的意义上是非单调的,但它是我所说的现状单调。如果一个现状单调的信用修正规则在米汉和张的意义上是保守的("杰弗里遇到了科尔莫戈罗夫"),那么它在伊娃和哈特曼的意义上就是单调的,但杰弗里成像一般来说是非保守的。另一方面,杰弗里成像满足一个不同的约束条件,我称之为凸性,而唯一既是凸性又是保守的规则就是杰弗里条件化。从这个意义上说,部分从句假设的规范性解释的真正困境不在于单调性(广义上的)和杰弗里成像之间,而在于凸性和保守性之间。
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On the dilemma for partial subjunctive supposition
In ‘The logic of partial supposition’, Eva and Hartmann present a dilemma for a normative account of partial subjunctive supposition: the natural subjunctive analogue of Jeffrey conditionalization is Jeffrey imaging, but this rule violates a natural monotonicity constraint. This paper offers a partial defence of Jeffrey imaging against Eva and Hartmann’s objection. I show that, although Jeffrey imaging is non-monotonic in Eva and Hartmann’s sense, it is what I call status quo monotonic. A status quo monotonic credal revision rule is monotonic in Eva and Hartmann’s sense if it is conservative in the sense of Meehan and Zhang (‘Jeffrey meets Kolmogorov’), but Jeffrey imaging is in general non-conservative. On the other hand, Jeffrey imaging satisfies a different constraint that I call convexity, and the only rule that is both convex and conservative is Jeffrey conditionalization. To this extent, the real dilemma for a normative account of partial subjunctive supposition is not between monotonicity (broadly construed) and Jeffrey imaging, but between convexity and conservativeness.
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来源期刊
ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: Analysis is the most established and esteemed forum in which to publish short discussions of topics in philosophy. Articles published in Analysis lend themselves to the presentation of cogent but brief arguments for substantive conclusions, and often give rise to discussions which continue over several interchanges. A wide range of topics are covered including: philosophical logic and philosophy of language, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, and moral philosophy.
期刊最新文献
A puzzle about weak belief On the dilemma for partial subjunctive supposition Fragility and strength Alan Author strikes again: more on confirming conjunctions of disconfirmed hypotheses Correction to: Primitive conditional probabilities, subset relations and comparative regularity
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