{"title":"基于定量感应调控的厌氧颗粒污泥持久抗冲击性的新见解:一种新型基因调控机制","authors":"Longyi Lv, Ziyin Wei, Chendi Feng, Jiarui Chen, Weiguang Li, Jiyong Bian, Zhijun Ren, Guangming Zhang","doi":"10.1021/acsestengg.4c00334","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS) is valuable for the treatment of high concentration organic wastewater but is hampered from further development by poor stability. Quorum sensing (QS) has been shown as an effective strategy to enhance the stability of AnGS, whereas the long-term resistance and underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. This work investigates the reinforcing effect of the QS on AnGS and the internal regulation mechanisms. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was maintained at preshock level (90–93%) after multiple temperature shocks in the <i>N</i>-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs)-induced system. AHLs-mediated QS led to an increase in gene abundance of the four hydrophobic amino acids with protein (PN) increasing by 33.1%, which optimized the construction of the protective barrier of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). AHLs also reshaped the functional microbial community and enhanced metabolic activities, promoting both the hydrogenotrophic and methanotrophic methanogenic pathways. In addition, the abundance of <i>Geobacter</i> and <i>Methanothrix</i> was increased by 4.4% and 2.3% under the stimulation of exogenous AHLs, which enhanced the direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) pathway. This study provides a strategy for enhancing the stability of AnGS in the face of environmental shocks and gives a comprehensive theoretical foundation for exogenous AHLs-mediated QS regulation of anaerobic biological treatment.","PeriodicalId":7008,"journal":{"name":"ACS ES&T engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"New Insights into the Persistent Shock Resistance of Anaerobic Granular Sludge Based on Quorum Sensing Regulation: A Novel Gene Regulatory Mechanism\",\"authors\":\"Longyi Lv, Ziyin Wei, Chendi Feng, Jiarui Chen, Weiguang Li, Jiyong Bian, Zhijun Ren, Guangming Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acsestengg.4c00334\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS) is valuable for the treatment of high concentration organic wastewater but is hampered from further development by poor stability. Quorum sensing (QS) has been shown as an effective strategy to enhance the stability of AnGS, whereas the long-term resistance and underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. This work investigates the reinforcing effect of the QS on AnGS and the internal regulation mechanisms. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was maintained at preshock level (90–93%) after multiple temperature shocks in the <i>N</i>-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs)-induced system. AHLs-mediated QS led to an increase in gene abundance of the four hydrophobic amino acids with protein (PN) increasing by 33.1%, which optimized the construction of the protective barrier of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). AHLs also reshaped the functional microbial community and enhanced metabolic activities, promoting both the hydrogenotrophic and methanotrophic methanogenic pathways. In addition, the abundance of <i>Geobacter</i> and <i>Methanothrix</i> was increased by 4.4% and 2.3% under the stimulation of exogenous AHLs, which enhanced the direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) pathway. This study provides a strategy for enhancing the stability of AnGS in the face of environmental shocks and gives a comprehensive theoretical foundation for exogenous AHLs-mediated QS regulation of anaerobic biological treatment.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7008,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS ES&T engineering\",\"volume\":\"5 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS ES&T engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestengg.4c00334\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS ES&T engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestengg.4c00334","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
New Insights into the Persistent Shock Resistance of Anaerobic Granular Sludge Based on Quorum Sensing Regulation: A Novel Gene Regulatory Mechanism
Anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS) is valuable for the treatment of high concentration organic wastewater but is hampered from further development by poor stability. Quorum sensing (QS) has been shown as an effective strategy to enhance the stability of AnGS, whereas the long-term resistance and underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. This work investigates the reinforcing effect of the QS on AnGS and the internal regulation mechanisms. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was maintained at preshock level (90–93%) after multiple temperature shocks in the N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs)-induced system. AHLs-mediated QS led to an increase in gene abundance of the four hydrophobic amino acids with protein (PN) increasing by 33.1%, which optimized the construction of the protective barrier of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). AHLs also reshaped the functional microbial community and enhanced metabolic activities, promoting both the hydrogenotrophic and methanotrophic methanogenic pathways. In addition, the abundance of Geobacter and Methanothrix was increased by 4.4% and 2.3% under the stimulation of exogenous AHLs, which enhanced the direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) pathway. This study provides a strategy for enhancing the stability of AnGS in the face of environmental shocks and gives a comprehensive theoretical foundation for exogenous AHLs-mediated QS regulation of anaerobic biological treatment.
期刊介绍:
ACS ES&T Engineering publishes impactful research and review articles across all realms of environmental technology and engineering, employing a rigorous peer-review process. As a specialized journal, it aims to provide an international platform for research and innovation, inviting contributions on materials technologies, processes, data analytics, and engineering systems that can effectively manage, protect, and remediate air, water, and soil quality, as well as treat wastes and recover resources.
The journal encourages research that supports informed decision-making within complex engineered systems and is grounded in mechanistic science and analytics, describing intricate environmental engineering systems. It considers papers presenting novel advancements, spanning from laboratory discovery to field-based application. However, case or demonstration studies lacking significant scientific advancements and technological innovations are not within its scope.
Contributions containing experimental and/or theoretical methods, rooted in engineering principles and integrated with knowledge from other disciplines, are welcomed.