Kenneth R. Langley, Tariq Alghamdi, Andres A. Aguirre-Pablo, Nathan B. Speirs, S. T. Thoroddsen, Peter Taborek
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Laser-induced cavitation in liquid He4 near the liquid-vapor critical point
High-speed videos in an optical cryostat, with frame rates up to fps, are used to study the dynamics of laser-induced cavitation in helium near the critical point and in the supercritical region. The propagation of strong shock waves are observed in both regimes. The time dependence of the cavitation bubble radius as well as the acoustic pressure field outside the bubble are described by standard compressible flow models. In the temperature range , a symmetric cloud of micron-scale bubbles are observed outside the main cavitation bubble as it approaches its maximum radius which is due to homogeneous nucleation and spinodal decomposition in the low-pressure fluid outside the bubble. Nucleation of secondary bubbles is also observed far below the critical point, but this requires large negative pressures that can be generated by shock waves that reflect from the primary bubble.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review Fluids is APS’s newest online-only journal dedicated to publishing innovative research that will significantly advance the fundamental understanding of fluid dynamics. Physical Review Fluids expands the scope of the APS journals to include additional areas of fluid dynamics research, complements the existing Physical Review collection, and maintains the same quality and reputation that authors and subscribers expect from APS. The journal is published with the endorsement of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics.