最小移动距离和开局成本目标覆盖问题的近似算法

Lei Zhao, Zhao Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究的是移动距离与开放成本之和最小的目标覆盖问题(MinMD$+$OCTC)。给定平面上的一组目标和一组基站,每个基站有一个开放成本函数,开放的基站可以从基站发射半径为 $r$ 的移动传感器来覆盖目标。MinMD$+$OCTC 的目标是覆盖所有目标,并使开放成本与移动传感器移动距离之和最小。我们在多项式时间内给出了目标在直线上的 MinMD$+$OCTC 问题的最优解,并给出了目标在平面上的 MinMD$+$OCTC 问题特例的 8.928 近似算法。
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Approximation Algorithms for Minimum Sum of Moving-Distance and Opening-Costs Target Coverage Problem
In this paper, we study the Minimum Sum of Moving-Distance and Opening-Costs Target Coverage problem (MinMD$+$OCTC). Given a set of targets and a set of base stations on the plane, an opening cost function for every base station, the opened base stations can emit mobile sensors with a radius of $r$ from base station to cover the targets. The goal of MinMD$+$OCTC is to cover all the targets and minimize the sum of the opening cost and the moving distance of mobile sensors. We give the optimal solution in polynomial time for the MinMD$+$OCTC problem with targets on a straight line, and present a 8.928 approximation algorithm for a special case of the MinMD$+$OCTC problem with the targets on the plane.
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