大脑功能连接对足球运动员技能和体能表现的影响:静息状态 fMRI 研究

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Psychology of Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102741
Pourya Abbasi , Alireza Fallahi , Maryam Nourshahi , Yasamin Asadi , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Mohammad-Reza Nazem-Zadeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的确定身体表现、运动技能和认知能力的各个方面与大脑连接网络之间的联系对于确定与足球表现相关的重要脑区至关重要。本研究旨在研究足球运动员的足球特异性参数与静息状态功能连接之间的关系。材料和方法25 名足球运动员(Vo2max;50.68 ± 3.76 ml/min/kg)自愿参加了研究。研究包括一项综合评估,其中包括身体表现、技能表现和执行功能(设计流畅性)的测量。每位参与者都接受了静息态功能磁共振成像(fMRI)检查,以便获取数据。我们的研究结果表明,敏捷性和直线短跑与背侧注意力网络(DAN)之间存在显著的正相关。相反,有氧健身参数与 DMN 呈显著负相关。技能表现(速度运球、传球、射门)与感觉运动网络(SMN)和 DAN 均呈显著正相关。此外,设计流畅性测试与 DMN 呈显著正相关。值得注意的是,在各种运动参数中,DAN 中的 IPSL 和 IPSR 节点始终表现出最高的中心性。研究结果为未来体育科学和认知神经科学的探索和潜在应用奠定了基础,有助于提高足球运动员的表现。
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The impact of brain functional connectivity on skill and physical performance in soccer players: A resting state fMRI study

Objective

Identifying connections between various aspects of physical performance, motor skills, and cognitive abilities with the brain connectivity networks is essential for determining important brain regions associated with soccer performance. This study aimed to carry out the relationship between soccer-specific parameters and resting-state functional connectivity in soccer players.

Materials and methods

Twenty-five soccer players (Vo2max; 50.68 ± 3.76 ml/min/kg) were participated voluntarily. The study encompassed a comprehensive assessment, including measures of physical performance, skill performance, and executive function (design fluency). Each participants underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) also allowing for the acquisition of data. The Linear regression were conducted between sport-specific parameters and functional connectivity values.

Results

Our findings revealed a significant positive correlation between agility and linear sprinting with the dorsal attention network (DAN). Conversely, the aerobic fitness parameter demonstrated exhibited a significant negative correlation with the DMN. Skill performance (speed dribbling, passing, shooting) displayed a significant positive correlation with both sensorimotor network (SMN), and DAN. Moreover, design fluency test displayed a significant positive correlation with the DMN. Notably, IPSL and IPSR nodes within the DAN consistently demonstrated the highest degree of centrality across various sports parameters.

Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights into the intricate relationship among physical performance, skill proficiency, and executive function, as they relate to the functional connectivity of specific neural networks in soccer players. The outcomes establish a foundational understanding for future exploration and potential applications in sports science, and cognitive neuroscience in order to improve soccer performance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
172
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: Psychology of Sport and Exercise is an international forum for scholarly reports in the psychology of sport and exercise, broadly defined. The journal is open to the use of diverse methodological approaches. Manuscripts that will be considered for publication will present results from high quality empirical research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, commentaries concerning already published PSE papers or topics of general interest for PSE readers, protocol papers for trials, and reports of professional practice (which will need to demonstrate academic rigour and go beyond mere description). The CONSORT guidelines consort-statement need to be followed for protocol papers for trials; authors should present a flow diagramme and attach with their cover letter the CONSORT checklist. For meta-analysis, the PRISMA prisma-statement guidelines should be followed; authors should present a flow diagramme and attach with their cover letter the PRISMA checklist. For systematic reviews it is recommended that the PRISMA guidelines are followed, although it is not compulsory. Authors interested in submitting replications of published studies need to contact the Editors-in-Chief before they start their replication. We are not interested in manuscripts that aim to test the psychometric properties of an existing scale from English to another language, unless new validation methods are used which address previously unanswered research questions.
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