关爱叙事:巴巴苏断裂带和棕榈树妈妈

IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Geoforum Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1016/j.geoforum.2024.104109
Adriana Ressiore C. , Carmen Lúcia Silva Lima , Esther Turnhout
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在巴西,由妇女领导的 "巴巴苏椰子破坏者州际运动"(MIQCB)活跃在巴巴苏椰子主要产地的四个州:马拉尼昂州、皮奥伊州、托坎廷斯州和帕拉州:马拉尼昂州、皮奥伊州、托坎廷斯州和帕拉州。在为 30 多万椰子树砍伐者争取权利和生计的过程中,MIQCB 取得了重大成就,包括批准了几部挑战传统私有财产逻辑的《自由椰子树法》。然而,尽管取得了这些成就,该运动仍面临着内部斗争和外部发展威胁。本文借鉴了实地考察和与该运动长期合作的经验,探讨了他们为生存和反抗而进行的斗争。我们的分析以女性主义关怀理论、政治本体论和日常乌托邦为基础,强调关怀的政治层面,包括冲突的作用。我们的分析表明了关爱的实际工作,包括物种间的互惠,是如何成为该运动抵制主流发展范式和实现日常乌托邦的核心,而日常乌托邦的目的是创造一个可以存在不同生活、叙事和关系的世界。
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Care narratives: Babassu breakers and mother palm trees

In Brazil, the women-led Interstate Movement of Babassu Coconut Breakers (MIQCB) is active in four states where babassu is prominent: Maranhão, Piauí, Tocantins, and Pará. Advocating for the rights and livelihoods of over 300 thousand babassu breakers, MIQCB has achieved significant successes, including the approval of several Free Babassu Laws that challenge the conventional logic of private property. However, despite these achievements, the Movement faces ongoing struggles both internally and against external development threats. This article draws on insights from fieldwork and a long-standing partnership with the Movement and explores their struggles for existence and resistance. Our analysis is grounded in feminist theories of care, political ontology, and everyday utopias to highlight the political dimensions of care, including the role of conflict. Our analysis demonstrates how the practical work of care, including interspecies reciprocity, is central to the movement’s resistance against dominant development paradigms and its enactment of everyday utopia aimed at creating a world where diverse lives, narratives, and relationships can exist.

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来源期刊
Geoforum
Geoforum GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.70%
发文量
201
期刊介绍: Geoforum is an international, inter-disciplinary journal, global in outlook, and integrative in approach. The broad focus of Geoforum is the organisation of economic, political, social and environmental systems through space and over time. Areas of study range from the analysis of the global political economy and environment, through national systems of regulation and governance, to urban and regional development, local economic and urban planning and resources management. The journal also includes a Critical Review section which features critical assessments of research in all the above areas.
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