Scene understanding method utilizing global visual and spatial interaction features for safety production

Risk identification in power operations is crucial for both personal safety and power production. Existing risk identification methods mainly use target detection models to identify the common risks but the scene specificity of risk occurrence. For example, not wearing a safety harness, not wearing insulated gloves, etc. Since most methods for detecting safety gears make sense only under specific scene. But the power electric work is a complex object involving many elements such as personnel, equipment and safety tools. Therefore, this paper proposes a scene understanding method that integrates visual features and spatial relationship features among scene elements. This method constructs a scenean undirected scene graph to represent the interactive relationship among the elements, extracts the interactive features by using a graph encoder-decoder convolution module, and fuse perceived high-dimensional visual features and spatial topological features for scene recognition, in order to effectively solve addressing the power operation scene understanding problem under multi-element interaction. Finally, a power inspection operation scenario was chosen as the test case. The outcome of the evaluation indicates results indicate that the proposed approach suggested in this study exhibits superior precision in scene identification and shows ademonstrates strong generalization ability.