山区旅游区采矿活动的可持续整合:日耳曼纳斯卡山谷案例

IF 10.2 2区 经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Resources Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105312
Marco Casale , Francesca Gambino , Alessandro Borghi , Riccardo Beltramo , Enrica Vesce , Cristina Varì , Marco Giardino , Giovanna Antonella Dino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每项采矿活动都会在当地留下足迹。采矿活动留下的痕迹既有物质方面的,如隧道、采掘废料设施、选矿厂,也有经济和社会方面的,如与采矿活动相关的就业、收入和知识。在格尔曼纳斯卡山谷的特殊环境中,采矿与阿尔卑斯山的山区环境和当地居民共存了数百年,并已成为当地发展的一个基本组成部分,与当地领土和当地的经济和社会结构密切相关。同样,随着技术的进步和矿业生产的发展,矿产品的质量不断提高,开采量随之减少,导致矿工人数逐渐减少。然而,当地居民的坚韧不拔精神平衡了矿山工作的缩减,使以前的矿工转变为导游,并增加了诱导性活动,从以前的 "内部 "模式转变为 "外包 "模式,其特点是与矿山有关的活动由外部管理。将老矿井改造成博物馆无疑促进了该地区的发展,特别是考虑到缓慢的旅游业对 "快速和垃圾 "旅游业的稀缺态度。我们面临的挑战是了解地质旅游是否以及如何影响特定矿区(如日耳曼纳斯卡山谷)的吸引力。
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A sustainable integration of mining activity in a tourist mountain territory: The case of Germanasca Valley

Every mining activity shows a footprint on the territory. The signs left by mining operations are physical, such as tunnels, extractive waste facilities, dressing plants, but also economic and social, due to job placement, income and knowledge connected to mining activity sensu lato. In the extraordinary context of the Germanasca Valley, mining has coexisted for hundreds of years with the mountain environment of the Alps and with the local population, and has become a fundamental part of local development, intimately connected with the territory and the local economic and social fabrics.

The progressive migration of mining crops at lower altitudes has left behind old mining structures that here, more than elsewhere, guaranteed new forms of industrial and geo-tourism. Similarly, the technological advance and the evolution of mining production, towards a higher quality product, with a consequent reduction in the quantities exploited, led over time to a progressive reduction in the number of employed miners. The resilience of the local population, however, balanced the contraction of work in the mine, transforming former miners in tourist guides and increasing the induced activities, passing from the previous “in house” model to an “outsourcing” model, characterized by external management of mine-related activities. The transformation of old mines into museums has certainly contributed to the development of the area, particularly considering a slow tourism that shows scarce attitude to a “fast and junk” tourism. The challenge is to understand if and how geotourism influence, in specific mining areas (such as Germanasca Valley), the attractiveness of a place.

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来源期刊
Resources Policy
Resources Policy ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
13.40
自引率
23.50%
发文量
602
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: Resources Policy is an international journal focused on the economics and policy aspects of mineral and fossil fuel extraction, production, and utilization. It targets individuals in academia, government, and industry. The journal seeks original research submissions analyzing public policy, economics, social science, geography, and finance in the fields of mining, non-fuel minerals, energy minerals, fossil fuels, and metals. Mineral economics topics covered include mineral market analysis, price analysis, project evaluation, mining and sustainable development, mineral resource rents, resource curse, mineral wealth and corruption, mineral taxation and regulation, strategic minerals and their supply, and the impact of mineral development on local communities and indigenous populations. The journal specifically excludes papers with agriculture, forestry, or fisheries as their primary focus.
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