在社区场所对老年人进行酒精筛查和简短干预的可接受性

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Drug and alcohol review Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1111/dar.13949
Jennifer Seddon, Beth Bareham, Eileen Kaner, Barbara Hanratty, Sarah Wadd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景有证据表明,在医疗机构进行酒精简短干预(ABI)是有效的,但在超市、医院中庭和火车站等更广泛的社区场所进行酒精简短干预的可接受性仍不清楚。本研究探讨了在社区环境中对老年人进行酒精简短干预的可接受性。方法作为 "明智饮酒,健康养老 "计划的一部分,在英国五个地点的社区场所进行了酒精简短干预。ABI使用 "酒精使用障碍识别测试--饮酒量 "来测量饮酒量,并提供与酒精摄入量相关的个性化反馈。收集的数据包括年龄、性别、种族、饮酒情况和改变饮酒的意愿。为了探讨在社区场所提供 ABI 的可接受性,对 ABI 的受试者(n = 16)和从业人员(n = 12)进行了定性访谈。采用框架分析法对数据进行了分析。58%的人工辅助器具接受者为女性。最大的年龄组为 50-54 岁(28%)。近 80% 的 ABI 接受者(n = 3180)的饮酒量达到危险水平。在被问及的危险饮酒者中(n = 2726),40%的人表示打算改变饮酒方式。定性分析表明,在社区场所进行的酒精干预是可以接受的,并且被认为在提高对酒精相关风险的认识方面很有价值。
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The acceptability of alcohol screening and brief intervention for older adults in community venues
BackgroundEvidence supports the effectiveness of alcohol brief interventions (ABI) in health‐care settings but the acceptability of conducting ABIs in wider community venues such as supermarkets, hospital atriums and train stations remains unclear. This study examines the acceptability of conducting ABIs for older adults in community settings.MethodABIs were conducted in community venues in five sites across the United Kingdom as part of the Drink Wise, Age Well program. ABIs used the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test–Consumption to measure alcohol use, with personalised feedback delivered in relation to alcohol intake. Data on age, gender, ethnicity, alcohol use and intention to change drinking was collected. Qualitative interviews to explore the acceptability of delivering ABIs within community venues were conducted with a sub‐set of ABI recipients (n = 16) and practitioners (n = 12). Data were analysed using Framework Analysis.ResultsA total of 3999 people received an ABI. Fifty‐eight percent of ABI recipients were female. The largest age group was 50–54 years (28%). Almost 80% (n = 3180) of ABI recipients were drinking at hazardous levels. Of hazardous drinkers that were asked (n = 2726), 40% reported intentions to change their drinking. Qualitative analysis indicted that ABIs conducted in community venues were acceptable and considered to be valuable in raising awareness of alcohol‐related risks.Discussion and ConclusionsCommunity venues represent a promising context to engage older people in alcohol intervention, with the potential to lead to reductions in alcohol consumption.
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来源期刊
Drug and alcohol review
Drug and alcohol review SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
10.50%
发文量
151
期刊介绍: Drug and Alcohol Review is an international meeting ground for the views, expertise and experience of all those involved in studying alcohol, tobacco and drug problems. Contributors to the Journal examine and report on alcohol and drug use from a wide range of clinical, biomedical, epidemiological, psychological and sociological perspectives. Drug and Alcohol Review particularly encourages the submission of papers which have a harm reduction perspective. However, all philosophies will find a place in the Journal: the principal criterion for publication of papers is their quality.
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