在美国南部农村地区实施心力衰竭疾病管理计划:最佳实践实施项目。

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Jbi Evidence Implementation Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1097/xeb.0000000000000469
Amy Chapman Johnson,Linda Upchurch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景心力衰竭每年影响数以千计的患者,常常导致患者住院、看急诊和生活质量下降。科学证据表明,采用多学科方法的疾病管理计划可改善心衰患者的预后。目的本证据实施项目的总体目标是为心衰患者建立疾病管理计划。具体而言,该项目旨在促进遵守早期识别心衰加重症状的最佳实践,以防止急诊就诊和住院,从而降低发病率和死亡率。方法该项目以 JBI 证据实施框架为指导,该框架以审计、反馈和再审计策略为基础。通过基线审计,发现了心力衰竭疾病管理计划的必要性。为实施疾病管理计划制定了一项政策,并建立了虚拟关系以创建一个多学科团队。结果基线审计显示,心力衰竭患者管理最佳实践的合规率为 0%,而后续审计显示合规率为 93.3%。结论该项目通过在农村医疗诊所实施一项协议,确保所有心力衰竭患者都加入疾病管理计划,从而加强了最佳实践。建议包括使用电子病历快速识别心衰患者及其在疾病管理计划中的状态。应每6个月进行一次病历审核,以确保该计划的可持续性,并确定心衰患者的注册状态。西班牙文摘要http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A270。
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Implementation of a heart failure disease management program in the rural southern United States: a best practice implementation project.
BACKGROUND Heart failure affects thousands of patients annually, often resulting in hospitalization, emergency room visits, and decreased quality of life. The scientific evidence indicates that disease management programs using a multidisciplinary approach improve outcomes for heart failure patients. AIM The overarching aim of this evidence implementation project was to establish a disease management program for heart failure patients. Specifically, the project sought to promote compliance with best practices for the early identification of heart failure exacerbation symptoms to prevent emergency room visits and hospitalizations, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality. METHODS This project was guided by the JBI Evidence Implementation Framework, which is grounded in an audit, feedback, and re-audit strategy. A baseline audit was conducted, revealing the need for a heart failure disease management program. A policy was developed to implement a disease management program and virtual relationships were established to create a multidisciplinary team. A follow-up audit was conducted to determine whether the implemented interventions closed the gap in practice identified by the baseline audit. RESULTS The baseline audit revealed 0% compliance with best practices for the management of patients with heart failure, while the follow-up audit revealed 93.3% compliance. CONCLUSIONS This project enhanced best practices by implementing a protocol in a rural health clinic to ensure that all heart failure patients were enrolled in a disease management program. Recommendations include using the electronic health record to quickly identify heart failure patients and their status in a disease management program. Chart audits should be performed every 6 months to ensure the program's sustainability and to determine heart failure patients' enrollment status. SPANISH ABSTRACT http://links.lww.com/IJEBH/A270.
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CiteScore
3.20
自引率
13.00%
发文量
23
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