钙自释放生物修复系统与微生物诱导钙沉淀相结合,用于去除铵态氮、磷和重金属

IF 7.4 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1016/j.jece.2024.114190
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以自然景观水体和底质模拟微污染水体中底质污染物的释放,构建了硅酸钙-海藻酸钠(CS-SA)生物修复系统。氨氮(NH4+-N)、总氮(TN)和磷酸盐(PO43--P)的去除率分别为 99.14%、98.90% 和 84.44%。CS-SA 持续释放的 Ca2+ 为醋酸纤维菌株 HM12 提供了良好的微生物诱导钙沉淀(MICP)条件,对 Zn2+ 和 Cd2+ 的去除率均为 100%,且修复后的 pH 值与自然水体一致。菌株 HM12 的异养硝化-好氧反硝化(HN-AD)作用去除 NH4+-N,MICP 的共沉淀和吸附作用去除重金属和磷。高通量测序结果表明,菌株 HM12 可作为生物接种剂有效修复水生环境。该生物修复系统的构建和运行为微污染水体的处理和磷与重金属的回收提供了一种方法。
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Calcium self-release bioremediation system combined with microbially induced calcium precipitation for the removal of ammonium nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals

Natural landscape water and substrate were taken to simulate the release of substrate pollutants in micropolluted water bodies, and a calcium silicate- sodium alginate (CS-SA) bioremediation system was constructed. The removal of ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N), total nitrogen (TN) and Phosphate (PO43--P) were 99.14 %, 98.90 % and 84.44 %, respectively. The Ca2+ continuously released by CS-SA provided good microbial-induced calcium precipitation (MICP) conditions for Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strain HM12, and the removal efficiency of both Zn2+ and Cd2+ was 100 %, and the pH after remediation was consistent with that of natural water bodies. NH4+-N was removed by heterotrophic nitrification- aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) of strain HM12, and heavy metals and phosphorus were removed by co-precipitation and adsorption by MICP. High-throughput sequencing results showed that strain HM12 was effective as a bioinoculant for the remediation of the aquatic environment. The construction and operation of this bioremediation system provided a method for micropolluted water treatment and recovery of phosphorus and heavy metals.

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来源期刊
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
6.50%
发文量
2017
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering (JECE) serves as a platform for the dissemination of original and innovative research focusing on the advancement of environmentally-friendly, sustainable technologies. JECE emphasizes the transition towards a carbon-neutral circular economy and a self-sufficient bio-based economy. Topics covered include soil, water, wastewater, and air decontamination; pollution monitoring, prevention, and control; advanced analytics, sensors, impact and risk assessment methodologies in environmental chemical engineering; resource recovery (water, nutrients, materials, energy); industrial ecology; valorization of waste streams; waste management (including e-waste); climate-water-energy-food nexus; novel materials for environmental, chemical, and energy applications; sustainability and environmental safety; water digitalization, water data science, and machine learning; process integration and intensification; recent developments in green chemistry for synthesis, catalysis, and energy; and original research on contaminants of emerging concern, persistent chemicals, and priority substances, including microplastics, nanoplastics, nanomaterials, micropollutants, antimicrobial resistance genes, and emerging pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites) of environmental significance.
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