体育师范生伤害预防计划:使用 RE-AIM 运动环境矩阵进行过程评估。

IF 1.2 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/5717748
Lennert Goossens, Greet Cardon, Erik Witvrouw, Evert A L M Verhagen, Dirk De Clercq
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摘要

本研究旨在评估针对体育教师教育(PETE)学生的伤害预防计划的可行性和有效性,该计划包括伤害意识模块和在课内课程中实施预防策略。来自四个体育教师教育课程的参与者组成干预组(n = 4 名课程主任,n = 38 名体育讲师,n = 859 名学生),而来自其他四个课程的参与者为对照组(n = 4 名课程主任,n = 34 名体育讲师,n = 721 名学生)。课程主任和体育讲师都参加了三小时的运动损伤预防研讨会。根据 RE-AIM 运动环境矩阵对干预措施的可行性和有效性进行了评估。预防策略的覆盖率、采纳率和实施率都很高,但宣传模块的实施率一般,从 25% 到 75% 不等。就意向维持而言,认知模块的意向维持率从 25% 到 75% 不等,而预防策略的意向维持率平均为 68%。与对照组相比,干预组实施的静态拉伸(p=0.029)、动态稳定(p < 0.001)和核心稳定(p=0.001)的次数明显增多。干预后,学生的伤害预防行为和知识并未增加。总之,针对 PETE 学生的伤害预防干预具有一定的可行性。体育讲师经常在他们的课程中实施预防策略,但未来的干预措施应制定更多的传播举措。
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An Injury Prevention Programme in Physical Education Teacher Education Students: Process Evaluation Using the RE-AIM Sports Setting Matrix.

This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of an injury prevention programme for Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) students, consisting of an injury awareness module and implementing prevention strategies during intracurricular lessons. Participants from four PETE programmes formed the intervention group (n = 4 programme directors, n = 38 sports lecturers, n = 859 students), while those from four other programmes were the controls (n = 4 programme directors, n = 34 sports lecturers, n = 721 students). Programme directors and sports lecturers received a three-hour workshop on sports injury prevention. The feasibility and effectiveness of the intervention were evaluated following the RE-AIM Sports Setting Matrix. Reach, adoption, and implementation of the prevention strategies were high, but implementation of the awareness module was moderate, ranging from 25% to 75%. Maintenance in terms of intentions ranged from 25% to 75% for aspects of the awareness module and averaged 68% for the prevention strategies. Significantly more static stretching (p=0.029), dynamic stabilisation (p < 0.001), and core stability (p=0.001) were implemented in the intervention group compared to the control group. Injury prevention behaviour and knowledge in students did not increase after the intervention. In conclusion, moderate feasibility of an injury prevention intervention for PETE students was found. Sports lecturers implemented prevention strategies in their lessons frequently, but future interventions should develop more dissemination initiatives.

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