Nazia Habib, Chase Yuan, Andrea Lightle, Mauricio Monrroy, Swati Mehta
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引用次数: 0
摘要
急性间质性肾炎(AIN)是医院获得性急性肾损伤(AKI)的常见病因[1]。AIN最常见的病因是药物诱发的AIN,占60-70%的病例[2]。阿利昔单抗(PCSK9 抑制剂)是一种单克隆抗体,通过抑制 PCSK9 蛋白降低低密度脂蛋白-C 水平[3]。阿利库单抗常见的不良反应包括注射部位反应、肌痛、神经认知障碍和眼科疾病 [4]。有关阿利珠单抗引起急性肾小管坏死(ATN)的病例报道较少,且多以急性肾小管坏死的形式出现[5]。本文介绍了一例与阿利珠单抗使用相关的 AIN 新病例。
A rare case of alirocumab (PCSK9 inhibitor)-associated acute interstitial nephritis.
Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) is a common cause of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury (AKI) [1]. The most common cause of AIN is drug-induced AIN, which accounts for 60 - 70% of cases [2]. Alirocumab, a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor (PCSK9 inhibitor) is a monoclonal antibody that lowers low-density lipoprotein-C levels by inhibiting the PCSK9 protein [3]. Common adverse events reported with alirocumab include injection-site reactions, myalgia, neurocognitive disorders, and ophthalmologic disorders [4]. There is paucity of data, with few reported cases of AKI, mostly in the form of acute tubular necrosis (ATN) associated with alirocumab [5]. In this article, we present a novel case of AIN associated with the use of alirocumab.