通过 Na2SO4 焙烧和水浸法从富锂高岭土资源中提取锂

IF 4.9 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Minerals Engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109004
Wenlin Zhong , Haipeng Feng , Liangzhou Tong , Da Li , Lang Yang , Feng Rao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用 Na2SO4 焙烧和水浸法从富锂高岭土中提取锂。富锂高岭土的热分析采用 TGA 和 DSC 分析法。在离子浓度、锂回收率和固体废物方面,通过单独焙烧和 H2SO4 浸出进行了对比试验。在 Na2SO4 焙烧和水浸出条件下,锂的浸出率为 84%,略低于 H2SO4 方法。同时,浸出的铝和铁含量非常低,这对提纯过程非常有利。沉淀后,可得到纯度为 95% 的 Li2CO3 产品。然而,在 H2SO4 法中,几乎得不到 Li2CO3,因为 Li 主要在提纯过程中流失。而且该过程的 pH 值更低,导致产生大量固体废物。这项研究可能会为从富锂高岭土资源中回收锂提供线索。
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Lithium extraction from a Li-rich kaolin resource through Na2SO4 roasting and water leaching
In this study, lithium extraction from a Li-rich kaolin is performed by roasting with Na2SO4 and water leaching. The thermal analysis of the Li-rich kaolin is characterized by TGA and DSC analysis. The comparison tests are conducted through roasting alone and H2SO4 leaching, in the aspects of ions concentration, Li recovery and solid wastes. Under Na2SO4 roasting and water leaching, 84 % of Li is leached out, which is a little lower than the H2SO4 method. Meanwhile, the leached Al and Fe are very low, which is highly beneficial to the purification process. After precipitation, a Li2CO3 product of 95 % in purity is obtained. However, for the H2SO4 method, Li2CO3 is hardly obtained because the Li is mainly lost in the purification process. And the process pH is much lower, leading to a high amount of solid wastes. This study might give a clue for the lithium recovery from Li-rich kaolin resources.
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来源期刊
Minerals Engineering
Minerals Engineering 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
18.80%
发文量
519
审稿时长
81 days
期刊介绍: The purpose of the journal is to provide for the rapid publication of topical papers featuring the latest developments in the allied fields of mineral processing and extractive metallurgy. Its wide ranging coverage of research and practical (operating) topics includes physical separation methods, such as comminution, flotation concentration and dewatering, chemical methods such as bio-, hydro-, and electro-metallurgy, analytical techniques, process control, simulation and instrumentation, and mineralogical aspects of processing. Environmental issues, particularly those pertaining to sustainable development, will also be strongly covered.
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