如何负责任地为研究顾问部署预测建模仪表板?一个说明不同利益相关者观点的使用案例

Anouschka van Leeuwen, Marije Goudriaan, Ünal Aksu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数高等教育机构都聘请学习顾问为学生提供支持。为了充分完成任务,学习顾问需要获取学生的学习信息。使用人工智能技术来分析这些信息,并预测学生是否有学习拖延的风险,可以成为学习顾问实践中的一个有价值的工具。在本文中,我们将介绍一个使用案例,说明如何开发这样一个工具(以仪表板的形式),以及在负责任地部署该工具的过程中,哪些步骤和考虑因素发挥了作用。本文从三个方面进行了阐述:首先,我们介绍了案例研究的时间轴,并放大了机构的宏观层面(为促进教育领域的人工智能系统奠定了基础)和系统实施的微观层面是如何相互影响的。其次,我们介绍了哪些利益相关者参与其中,以及他们在数据管理、算法和教学法方面的伦理考虑。第三,我们从学习顾问的经验角度描述了对仪表板的初步评估,并就如何促进负责任地、有用地实施预测建模工具提出了建议。
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How to responsibly deploy a predictive modelling dashboard for study advisors? A use case illustrating various stakeholder perspectives
Most higher education institutions employ study advisors to support their students. To adequately perform their task, study advisors have access to study information about their students. Using AI techniques to analyze that information and to predict if a student might be at risk of study delay could be a valuable tool in study advisors' practice. In this paper, we present a use case of how such a tool was developed (in the form of a dashboard) and which steps and considerations played a role in the responsible deployment of the tool. Three aspects are described: first, we present the timeline of the case study and zoom in on how the macro-level of the institution (where the groundwork is laid to facilitate AI-systems in education) and the micro-level of the implementation of the system influenced each other. Second, we describe which stakeholders were involved and what their ethical considerations were concerning data management, algorithms, and pedagogy. Third, we describe the initial evaluation of the dashboard in terms of study advisors’ experiences and provide suggestions on how to stimulate the responsible and useful implementation of a predictive modelling tool.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
50 days
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