压缩色调映射高动态范围视频的主观质量评估

Abhinau K. Venkataramanan;Alan C. Bovik
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摘要

与标准动态范围(SDR)视频相比,高动态范围(HDR)视频能够呈现更广泛的对比度和色彩,带来更生动的体验。因此,HDR 视频有望发展成为未来的主流视频模式。然而,HDR 视频与现有的 SDR 显示器不兼容,而市场上大多数经济型消费显示器都是 SDR 显示器。因此,在处理 HDR 视频时,必须将其色调映射到较低的比特深度,以便为广大受 SDR 限制的视频消费者提供服务。在此,我们分析了色调映射操作员对流式 HDR 视频视觉质量的影响。为此,我们建立了首个大规模主观注释的开源压缩音调映射 HDR 视频数据库,其中包含从 40 种独特 HDR 源内容中提取的 15,000 个音调映射序列。数据库中的视频标注了 750,000 多条主观质量注释,这些注释是从 1,600 多名独特的人类观察者那里收集来的。我们通过对视觉质量的客观模型进行基准测试,证明了新主观数据库的实用性。我们预计,新的 LIVE 色调映射 HDR(LIVE-TMHDR)数据库将在未来推动 HDR 视频色调映射和质量评估取得重大进展。为此,我们在 https://live.ece.utexas.edu/research/LIVE_TMHDR/index.html 上向社区免费提供该数据库。
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Subjective Quality Assessment of Compressed Tone-Mapped High Dynamic Range Videos
High Dynamic Range (HDR) videos are able to represent wider ranges of contrasts and colors than Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) videos, giving more vivid experiences. Due to this, HDR videos are expected to grow into the dominant video modality of the future. However, HDR videos are incompatible with existing SDR displays, which form the majority of affordable consumer displays on the market. Because of this, HDR videos must be processed by tone-mapping them to reduced bit-depths to service a broad swath of SDR-limited video consumers. Here, we analyze the impact of tone-mapping operators on the visual quality of streaming HDR videos. To this end, we built the first large-scale subjectively annotated open-source database of compressed tone-mapped HDR videos, containing 15,000 tone-mapped sequences derived from 40 unique HDR source contents. The videos in the database were labeled with more than 750,000 subjective quality annotations, collected from more than 1,600 unique human observers. We demonstrate the usefulness of the new subjective database by benchmarking objective models of visual quality on it. We envision that the new LIVE Tone-Mapped HDR (LIVE-TMHDR) database will enable significant progress on HDR video tone mapping and quality assessment in the future. To this end, we make the database freely available to the community at https://live.ece.utexas.edu/research/LIVE_TMHDR/index.html .
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