SARS-CoV-2 大流行时的高级组织。第一部分.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI:10.26444/aaem/190444
Piotr Lutomski, Monika Kaczoruk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言和目标:老年俱乐部是最常见的老年人活动形式,而且在大多数情况下是免费的。其运作目的是通过教育和活动提高老年人的生活质量。通过使用研究工具来评估老年人的需求,可以确定与有效的治疗、教育和激活程序相关的干预方向。对老年人采取因人而异的方法似乎是了解他们真正需求的关键,而这些需求在很大程度上决定了他们的生活质量,同时也有助于限制社会上出现的老年恐惧症的升级。研究在老年俱乐部和老年大学的参与者中进行。研究的目的是核实老年人在 SARS-CoV-2 大流行时所面临的需求、期望和潜在障碍:研究使用的基本工具是一份由作者编制的匿名问卷,其中包括标准化的欧洲健康素养调查问卷(HLS-EU-Q47)中的项目。参加调查是自愿的,选择标准是参加波兰东部卢布林省高级组织的会议:研究结果表明,老年人居住地与老年机构所在地之间的距离是决定是否参加学习班的因素。此外,在卫生制度实施期间,老年人在获得医疗服务和医疗专家的帮助方面遇到了更多困难:养老机构和组织应考虑老年人的需求,并调整其提供的服务以应对社会隔离期带来的挑战。
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Senior organizations at the time of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Part I.

Introduction and objective: Senior Clubs are the most commonly available and, in most cases, free form of activation of older people. The aim of their functioning is improvement in the quality of life of seniors through education and activation. By using research tools to assess the needs of seniors it is possible to determine the direction of intervention related with an effective therapeutic, educational and activation procedures. An individual approach to seniors seems to be the key to knowing their real needs, which significantly determine the quality of life, and may also help limit the escalation of gerontophobia occurring in the society. Research was conducted among participants in Senior Clubs and Universities of the Third Age. The aim of the study was verification of the needs, expectations, and potential barriers faced by seniors at the time of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Material and methods: The basic tool used in the study was an author-constructed, anonymous questionnaire including items from the standardized European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q47). Participation in the survey was voluntary, and the selection criterion was participation in meetings of senior organisations located in the Lublin Province of eastern Poland.

Results: The study showed that the distance between the place of residence of seniors and the location of senior institutions was the factor determining participation in the classes. In addition, during the period of sanitary regime the seniors had increased difficulties with access to medical care and medical specialists.

Conclusions: Senior institutions and organizations should consider the needs of seniors and adjust their offer to the challenges resulting from the period of social isolation.

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来源期刊
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
58
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: All papers within the scope indicated by the following sections of the journal may be submitted: Biological agents posing occupational risk in agriculture, forestry, food industry and wood industry and diseases caused by these agents (zoonoses, allergic and immunotoxic diseases). Health effects of chemical pollutants in agricultural areas , including occupational and non-occupational effects of agricultural chemicals (pesticides, fertilizers) and effects of industrial disposal (heavy metals, sulphur, etc.) contaminating the atmosphere, soil and water. Exposure to physical hazards associated with the use of machinery in agriculture and forestry: noise, vibration, dust. Prevention of occupational diseases in agriculture, forestry, food industry and wood industry. Work-related accidents and injuries in agriculture, forestry, food industry and wood industry: incidence, causes, social aspects and prevention. State of the health of rural communities depending on various factors: social factors, accessibility of medical care, etc.
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