父母参与对儿童在牙科治疗过程中遵从医嘱的影响。

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_264_24
Kala Bagavathy, Pratiksha, Nilesh Bhanawat, P E Mukundan, Fazil A Nasyam, Sheetal Mujoo, Afroz K Syed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:有效管理儿童在牙科治疗过程中的行为对于取得成功的治疗结果和促进口腔健康至关重要。在各种医疗保健环境中,家长的参与已被认为是影响儿童依从性的一个关键因素,但其对儿童在牙科就诊期间依从性的具体影响仍未得到充分研究:方法:一项横断面临床研究,涉及 100 名计划接受常规牙科治疗的儿童。根据家长在牙科就诊过程中的在场和互动程度,将家长参与度分为高、中、低三类。使用有效的行为评分表对儿童的依从性进行评估,评估因素包括牙科治疗过程中的合作、焦虑和破坏行为。统计分析包括相关性分析和方差分析,以确定父母参与与儿童遵从性之间的关联:结果显示,父母参与度与儿童遵从度之间存在明显的相关性(P < 0.05)。与父母参与程度中等或较低的儿童相比,父母参与程度高的儿童在牙科治疗过程中表现出更高的依从性。具体来说,父母参与度高的儿童表现出较低的焦虑水平、较少的破坏行为以及与牙科团队的更多合作:这项研究提供了证据,证明父母参与对儿童在牙科治疗过程中的依从性有积极影响。父母较高程度的参与和互动与儿童行为和合作的改善有关,突出了父母参与对促进积极口腔健康行为和促进成功牙科治疗的重要性。这些发现强调了在牙科治疗过程中,有必要采取有针对性的干预措施,以提高家长的参与度,优化儿童的依从性。
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Impact of Parental Involvement on Child Compliance During Dental Procedures.

Background: Effective management of child behavior during dental procedures is crucial for successful treatment outcomes and promoting oral health. Parental involvement has been recognized as a key factor influencing child compliance in various healthcare settings, but its specific impact on child compliance during dental appointments remains understudied.

Methods: A cross-sectional clinical research involving 100 children scheduled for routine dental treatments. Parental involvement was categorized as high, moderate, or low based on the level of parental presence and interaction during the dental appointment. Child compliance was assessed using a validated behavior rating scale, evaluating factors such as cooperation, anxiety, and disruptive behavior during the dental procedure. Statistical analysis, including correlation analysis and ANOVA, was performed to determine the association between parental involvement and child compliance.

Results: The results revealed a significant correlation between parental involvement and child compliance (P < 0.05). Children with high levels of parental involvement demonstrated greater compliance during dental procedures compared to those with moderate or low levels of parental involvement. Specifically, children with high parental involvement exhibited lower levels of anxiety, reduced disruptive behavior, and greater cooperation with the dental team.

Conclusion: This research provides evidence of the positive impact of parental involvement on child compliance during dental procedures in pediatric patients. Higher levels of parental presence and interaction were associated with improved child behavior and cooperation, highlighting the importance of parental involvement in promoting positive oral health behaviors and facilitating successful dental treatments. These findings underscore the need for tailored interventions targeted at enhancing parental involvement and optimizing child compliance in the dental setting.

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