{"title":"采用手术、甲氨蝶呤或期待疗法治疗输卵管异位妊娠的 2 年生殖效果比较。","authors":"Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil, Sadun Sucu, Serap Topkara Sucu, Merve Ayas Ozkan, Yildiz Akdas Reis, Murat Levent Dereli, Sadullah Ozkan, Yaprak Engin-Ustun","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07747-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>To compare the 2-year reproductive outcomes of tubal ectopic pregnancies (EP) treated with surgery, methotrexate (MTX) or expectant management.</p><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>This case–control study was conducted retrospectively at the Obstetrics-Gynecology and Perinatology Clinics of Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women’s Health Education and Training Hospital. 985 of 1156 patients, who were managed between January 2015 and December 2019 for a tubal EP, tried to conceive in 2 years after treatment: 366 patients underwent surgical treatment; 549 patients were treated with MTX, and 70 patients had expectant management. Clinical data and fertility outcomes were retrieved by medical and hospital records. We compared the three groups based on the 2-year reproductive outcomes of three treatment modalities of tubal EP.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>There was a significant difference in the frequency of no pregnancy in patients who underwent surgery compared to patients who received expectant management and MTX therapy (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The frequency of no pregnancy was higher in patients who underwent surgery. There was no significant difference between expectant management and MTX therapy (<i>p</i> = 0.411). In the reproductive outcomes of patients who underwent surgery, the incidence of viable pregnancies was statistically lower than in the group treated with expectant management and MTX therapy (<i>p</i> = 0.003).</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Patients with an EP often have a future desire to have children, the treatment options are also important. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the more likely it is that expectant management or MTX treatment will be considered. With these two treatment methods, the likelihood of having a child in the future is higher than with surgical treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparison of 2-year reproductive outcomes of tubal ectopic pregnancies treated with surgery, methotrexate or expectant management\",\"authors\":\"Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil, Sadun Sucu, Serap Topkara Sucu, Merve Ayas Ozkan, Yildiz Akdas Reis, Murat Levent Dereli, Sadullah Ozkan, Yaprak Engin-Ustun\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00404-024-07747-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>To compare the 2-year reproductive outcomes of tubal ectopic pregnancies (EP) treated with surgery, methotrexate (MTX) or expectant management.</p><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>This case–control study was conducted retrospectively at the Obstetrics-Gynecology and Perinatology Clinics of Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women’s Health Education and Training Hospital. 985 of 1156 patients, who were managed between January 2015 and December 2019 for a tubal EP, tried to conceive in 2 years after treatment: 366 patients underwent surgical treatment; 549 patients were treated with MTX, and 70 patients had expectant management. Clinical data and fertility outcomes were retrieved by medical and hospital records. We compared the three groups based on the 2-year reproductive outcomes of three treatment modalities of tubal EP.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>There was a significant difference in the frequency of no pregnancy in patients who underwent surgery compared to patients who received expectant management and MTX therapy (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The frequency of no pregnancy was higher in patients who underwent surgery. There was no significant difference between expectant management and MTX therapy (<i>p</i> = 0.411). In the reproductive outcomes of patients who underwent surgery, the incidence of viable pregnancies was statistically lower than in the group treated with expectant management and MTX therapy (<i>p</i> = 0.003).</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Patients with an EP often have a future desire to have children, the treatment options are also important. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the more likely it is that expectant management or MTX treatment will be considered. With these two treatment methods, the likelihood of having a child in the future is higher than with surgical treatment.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8330,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00404-024-07747-0\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00404-024-07747-0","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparison of 2-year reproductive outcomes of tubal ectopic pregnancies treated with surgery, methotrexate or expectant management
Introduction
To compare the 2-year reproductive outcomes of tubal ectopic pregnancies (EP) treated with surgery, methotrexate (MTX) or expectant management.
Materials and methods
This case–control study was conducted retrospectively at the Obstetrics-Gynecology and Perinatology Clinics of Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women’s Health Education and Training Hospital. 985 of 1156 patients, who were managed between January 2015 and December 2019 for a tubal EP, tried to conceive in 2 years after treatment: 366 patients underwent surgical treatment; 549 patients were treated with MTX, and 70 patients had expectant management. Clinical data and fertility outcomes were retrieved by medical and hospital records. We compared the three groups based on the 2-year reproductive outcomes of three treatment modalities of tubal EP.
Results
There was a significant difference in the frequency of no pregnancy in patients who underwent surgery compared to patients who received expectant management and MTX therapy (p < 0.001). The frequency of no pregnancy was higher in patients who underwent surgery. There was no significant difference between expectant management and MTX therapy (p = 0.411). In the reproductive outcomes of patients who underwent surgery, the incidence of viable pregnancies was statistically lower than in the group treated with expectant management and MTX therapy (p = 0.003).
Conclusions
Patients with an EP often have a future desire to have children, the treatment options are also important. The earlier the diagnosis is made, the more likely it is that expectant management or MTX treatment will be considered. With these two treatment methods, the likelihood of having a child in the future is higher than with surgical treatment.
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1870 as "Archiv für Gynaekologie", Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics has a long and outstanding tradition. Since 1922 the journal has been the Organ of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe. "The Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics" is circulated in over 40 countries world wide and is indexed in "PubMed/Medline" and "Science Citation Index Expanded/Journal Citation Report".
The journal publishes invited and submitted reviews; peer-reviewed original articles about clinical topics and basic research as well as news and views and guidelines and position statements from all sub-specialties in gynecology and obstetrics.